Circulation:恩格列净治疗可有效延缓心衰患者的肾功能恶化

2021-01-26 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

本研究旨在评估恩格列净对不同肾功能状况的患者的心血管和肾脏预后的效益。

在关于恩格列净对射血分数降低的慢性心衰(HF)患者预后的影响的EMPEROR-Reduced试验中,恩格列净可减少血管死亡率或心衰的住院率,并可延缓射血分数降低的有无糖尿病的HF患者的肾功能的逐步减退。本研究旨在评估恩格列净对不同肾功能状况的患者的心血管和肾脏预后的效益。

这是预先指定的分析,根据基线时有无慢性肾病(CKD)将患者分组。主要的和关键的次要结局为:(1)心血管死亡或HF住院的复合结局(主要结局);(2)总HF住院率;(3)eGFR降低速度。

基础CKD状态不同的患者的eGFR随时间的变化

共3730位患者被随机分至恩格列净组或安慰剂组,1978位(53%)合并CKD。恩格列净可降低患者的主要结局和总HF住院率,无论患者有无合并CKD:风险比(HR)0.78(95% CI 0.65-0.93)和0.72(0.58-0.90)。恩格列净还可降低eGFR的减退速度:在合并CKD的患者中为1.11 (0.23–1.98) ml/min/1.73 m2/yr,在无CKD的患者中为2.41 (1.49–3.32) ml/min/1.73 m2/yr。

基础CKD状态不同的患者的额外临床预后

在有无合并CKD的患者中,恩格列净降低肾脏复合结局的风险的效果相似(HR分别为0.53和0.46)。此外,在不同基础肾功能状况的患者中,恩格列净对主要复合结局和关键次要结局的效益一致。恩格列净在CKD患者中的耐受性良好。

综上所述,在MPEROR-Reduced试验中,恩格列净用于有无合并CKD的慢性心衰患者时都可发挥对主要效益结局的有利作用,而且还可减缓患者的肾功能减退,无论基础肾功能受损有多严重。

原始出处:

Faiez Zannad, et al. Cardiac and Kidney Benefits of Empagliflozin in Heart Failure Across the Spectrum of Kidney Function. Circulation. 2021;143:310–321

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    2021-08-13 yese
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1850774, encodeId=a2551850e7454, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=46c682469e4' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肾功能#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=82469, encryptionId=46c682469e4, topicName=肾功能)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=28d456, createdName=yese, createdTime=Fri Aug 13 14:11:22 CST 2021, time=2021-08-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1373504, encodeId=ea9e13e350486, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2fd051939ab' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#心衰患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=51939, encryptionId=2fd051939ab, topicName=心衰患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=467c360, createdName=yuanming7, createdTime=Thu Jan 28 06:11:22 CST 2021, time=2021-01-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=920248, encodeId=3cdb92024852, content=受教, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=101, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=740e2614173, createdName=302398278, createdTime=Wed Jan 27 10:40:07 CST 2021, time=2021-01-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=920018, encodeId=00f0920018e7, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=96, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20201204/049b07eb9838407a9de80d92834eede1/04596ea802e342bfaba196f9604cb91c.jpg, createdBy=11325430649, createdName=ms3000001340106445, createdTime=Tue Jan 26 16:12:50 CST 2021, time=2021-01-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=920009, encodeId=bce29200092d, content=受教,感谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=94, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20201221/137a6965d29349108c0e34d1034c142d/7d4214f027494937a9ccbccf0d523684.jpg, createdBy=84b02217108, createdName=孤舟蓑笠一老翁, createdTime=Tue Jan 26 15:39:41 CST 2021, time=2021-01-26, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1850774, encodeId=a2551850e7454, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=46c682469e4' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肾功能#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=82469, encryptionId=46c682469e4, topicName=肾功能)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=28d456, createdName=yese, createdTime=Fri Aug 13 14:11:22 CST 2021, time=2021-08-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1373504, encodeId=ea9e13e350486, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2fd051939ab' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#心衰患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=51939, encryptionId=2fd051939ab, topicName=心衰患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=467c360, createdName=yuanming7, createdTime=Thu Jan 28 06:11:22 CST 2021, time=2021-01-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=920248, encodeId=3cdb92024852, content=受教, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=101, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=740e2614173, createdName=302398278, createdTime=Wed Jan 27 10:40:07 CST 2021, time=2021-01-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=920018, encodeId=00f0920018e7, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=96, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20201204/049b07eb9838407a9de80d92834eede1/04596ea802e342bfaba196f9604cb91c.jpg, createdBy=11325430649, createdName=ms3000001340106445, createdTime=Tue Jan 26 16:12:50 CST 2021, time=2021-01-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=920009, encodeId=bce29200092d, content=受教,感谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=94, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20201221/137a6965d29349108c0e34d1034c142d/7d4214f027494937a9ccbccf0d523684.jpg, createdBy=84b02217108, createdName=孤舟蓑笠一老翁, createdTime=Tue Jan 26 15:39:41 CST 2021, time=2021-01-26, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-01-27 302398278

    受教

    0

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    2021-01-26 ms3000001340106445

    学习了

    0

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    2021-01-26 孤舟蓑笠一老翁

    受教,感谢分享

    0

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