CGH:无麸质饮食可减轻肠易激综合征和抗麦胶蛋白 IgG 患者的症状

2021-10-26 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

      在人群中,可能有将近15%到20%患有肠易激综合征。作为一种常见的功能性胃肠病,除了常见的腹泻、腹痛或便秘,还能导致头晕、头疼、胸痛和尿痛等症状,严重影响我们的生活质量。

      许多肠易激综合征 (IBS) 患者认为他们的症状是由含小麦的食物引发的。消化内镜下显微实时观察的研究发现,超过50%的IBS患者存在“肠道食物过敏”——十二指肠黏膜在接触特定的食物后,肠屏障会受损,肠道炎症会增加。而在其中,61%的患者是对小麦有反应。随机对照试验也表明,排除小麦的饮食,能缓解一部分IBS患者的症状。在本项研究中研究人员对IBS患者进行了无麸质饮食 (GFD) 前后的症状和胃肠道传输的评估,并研究了与症状相关的生物标志物。

 

      研究人员在加拿大安大略省汉密尔顿市的一家大学医院对 50 名对麸质(抗麦胶蛋白 IgG 和 IgA)有或没有血清学反应性的IBS患者和25名健康受试者进行了前瞻性研究。研究了患者接受GFD前后4周的胃肠道转运、肠道症状、焦虑、抑郁、饮食习惯和微生物群组成的变化。

 

      研究结果显示在基线时,所有患者的症状没有统计学差异,但在GFD后,抗麦胶蛋白IgG和IgA患者出现腹泻的现象少于没有这些抗体的患者(P=.03)。与基线相比,使用抗麦胶蛋白IgG和IgA的24名患者中有18名 (75%) 的 IBS 症状有所改善,而且抗麦胶蛋白 IgG 和 IgA 患者的便秘、腹泻和腹痛均有所减轻。胃肠道转运在较高比例的抗麦胶蛋白 IgG 和 IgA 患者中恢复正常。两组的焦虑、抑郁和幸福感都有所改善。抗麦胶蛋白IgG的存在与IBS症状的总体减轻相关。在对照组中,GFD 对胃肠道症状或肠道功能没有影响。

 

       本项研究证实抗麦胶蛋白IgG可用作IBS的诊断生物标志物,以识别可能在GFD后症状改善情况。

 

 

原始出处 :

María Iné. Et al. Gluten-Free Diet Reduces Symptoms, Particularly Diarrhea, in Patients With Irritable Bowel Syndrome and Antigliadin IgG. Clin Gastr H.2021.

 

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    2022-07-25 chendoc242
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    2021-11-03 1482963am12暂无昵称

    非常新的内容,学习了

    0

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