Obstet Gynecol:生孩子就是鬼门关走一趟,即使在美国也如此

2015-11-03 candy&Kelly MedSci原创

目的:估计2006至2010间全国性普查的妊娠相关死亡率的,并调查美国的妊娠相关死亡的原因及特点。方法:我们使用从怀孕死亡率监测系统获取的数据,计算妊娠相关死亡率,按四种种族的不同年份及不同年龄分组:非西班牙裔白人,非西班牙裔黑人,西班牙裔,其他。我们将1987年的数据与 2006-2010年的数据作对比,通过统计妊娠结局研究妊娠死亡的相关原因。结果:2006-2010年的妊娠相关死亡率为每10万

惊与喜

从发现怀孕到孩子顺利出生,是个漫长和惊喜的过程。对于绝大部分家庭来说都是喜大于惊,但也有相当一部分数量的家庭感受到的是惊大于喜。

目的

这个研究的目的是估计2006至2010间美国普查的妊娠相关死亡率,并调查死亡的原因及特点。

方法

研究人员从怀孕死亡率监测系统获取的数据,计算妊娠相关死亡率,按四种种族的不同年份及不同年龄分组:非西班牙裔白人,非西班牙裔黑人,西班牙裔,其他。将1987年的数据与 2006-2010年的数据作对比,通过统计妊娠结局研究妊娠死亡的相关原因。

结果

2006-2010年的妊娠相关死亡率为每10万个活产婴儿中存在16例死亡病例(研究共纳入20959533例活产婴儿)。特定种族的妊娠相关死亡率分别是:非西班牙裔白人每10万个活产婴儿中有12.0例,非西班牙裔黑人有38.9例,西班牙裔11.7,其他种族有14.2例死亡病例。在不同年龄组中发现,随着妊娠女性年龄的增加,妊娠相关死亡率也随之增加,其中非西班牙裔黑人妇女死于妊娠并发症的风险最高。随着时间的推移,一些妊娠相关的死亡危险因素,如妊娠出血,妊娠高血压疾病,栓塞和麻醉并发症,与妊娠死亡率的相关性在持续下降,而心血管疾病和各种感染的相关性在逐年增加。十个死亡原因分类中有七个能导致妊娠相关的死亡,其中从2006到2010年,由9.4%上升至14.6%;而心血管疾病在这七个死亡原因中是最靠前的

结论

与前几年相比, 2006至2010期间,美国妊娠相关的死亡率增加与心血管疾病和感染的发生率增加存在相关性。美国在日后对妊娠相关的死亡辨识度有待提高,慢性疾病与妊娠有关死亡率的相关性表明了出生人口风险状况的变化。

评论

国内的相关统计数据也在逐渐完善中,我们仍需要进行更多大样本的统计来指导妊娠相关并发症的预防、加强母婴保健和产检诊断、产前筛查的完善。

随着全面二孩政策的开放,妇产科和儿科医生将面临更大的挑战。高龄产妇、疤痕妊娠、孕妇自身心血管疾病等导致的相关产科凶险并发症和新生儿科疾病的发生不容忽视。临床医生在忙于工作的同时,也不能忽视统计数据和随访的重要性。这对进一步指导治疗和预防工作至关重要。

我们期待国家在颁布这一政策的同时,对临床医生和医院管理做出切实的支持。我们更希望,将来我们国家的医学科研人员,能拿出更多数据和证据来支持国家政策的制定与决策。小编和MedSci的同事,将尽力做好我们的产品和服务,帮助大家做好医学科研。我们的MedSci APP就是这样一个临床科研好帮手。

参考来源:

Creanga AA, Berg CJ,et al.Pregnancy-related mortality in the United States, 2006-2010.Obstet Gynecol. 2015 Jan;125(1):5-12. 

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    2016-03-05 yhy100200
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    2015-11-04 jboy1009

    母亲都很伟大

    0

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    2015-11-04 jboy1009

    母亲都很伟大

    0