JAMA子刊:“高胆固醇血症”儿童和青少年使用他汀类药物治疗后是否会发生胰岛素抵抗?

2022-09-19 liangying MedSci原创

服用瑞舒伐他汀的儿童和青少年LDL-C显著降低,但7个月后空腹血糖、空腹胰岛素、HOMA-IR和HbA1c水平没有增加。

他汀类药物是降低家族性高胆固醇血症(FH)儿童动脉粥样硬化性低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)的一线治疗药物。临床试验证明了他汀类药物在FH儿童中的有效性、安全性和良好耐受性。在成人中,他汀类药物与胰岛素抵抗胰岛素分泌2型糖尿病风险增加相关。

对于需要终身降脂治疗(LLT)的儿童,缺乏他汀类药物对葡萄糖稳态影响的数据。本研究评估了斯洛文尼亚儿童和青少年使用他汀类药物治疗与胰岛素抵抗标志物变化之间的相关性。

如果诊断为FH的儿童和青少年符合LLT启动标准,并在2016至2021期间连续2次进行空腹胰岛素和血糖测量,则将其纳入研究。治疗组包括在基线时服用5mg瑞舒伐他汀,在连续两次访视之间进行相同方案治疗的个人,并且与基线相比LDL-C降低了20%或更大。对照组参与者是尽管有意治疗但未接受治疗的参与者。中间值与IQR一起报告。采用非参数统计检验(均为双尾检验),P<0.05被认为是显著的。

本研究包括35名参与者:治疗组20名(8名女孩[40.0%],12名男孩[60.0%];基线时的中位[IQR]年龄为10.0[8.7-11.6]岁),对照组15名(7名女孩[46.7%],8名男孩[53.3%];基准时的中位数[IQR],10.2[8.8-13.2]岁)。18名治疗组(90.0%)和9名对照组(60.0%)参与者的FH基因检测结果呈阳性。所有参与者都是白人。治疗组和对照组随访时间的中位数分别为7.4和13.4个月(P =0.03)。

研究队列中瑞舒伐他汀治疗组和非治疗组胰岛素标志物变化的相关性

尽管治疗组参与者的中位基线LDL-C高于对照组参与者,但基线时的葡萄糖稳态参数具有可比性。服用瑞舒伐他汀的参与者LDL-C和总胆固醇的中位降低率分别为40.2%和32.6%。对照组参与者中未观察到LDL-C和总胆固醇的变化,研究结束时,治疗组LDL-C水平较低。在治疗组或对照组参与者中,未观察到中位体重指数z评分的变化。瑞舒伐他汀与空腹血糖、空腹胰岛素或HOMA-IR增加无关。HbA1c水平保持不变。

总之,在这项队列研究中,研究者发现服用瑞舒伐他汀的儿童和青少年LDL-C显著降低,但7个月后空腹血糖、空腹胰岛素、HOMA-IR和HbA1c水平没有增加。相反,对成人的研究表明,在他汀类药物开始治疗后10周可以观察到糖代谢指标的变化。

参考文献:Groselj U, Sikonja J, Mlinaric M, Kotnik P, Battelino T, Knowles JW. Analysis of Insulin Resistance Among Children and Adolescents in Slovenia With Hypercholesterolemia After Treatment With Statins. JAMA Netw Open. 2022;5(9):e2231097. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.31097

版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (4)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1750344, encodeId=4f371e50344fa, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=be7c8385345' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#胰岛#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=60, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=83853, encryptionId=be7c8385345, topicName=胰岛)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a7a536274692, createdName=baoya, createdTime=Thu Jan 19 10:49:51 CST 2023, time=2023-01-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1937545, encodeId=c79f193e5451c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b3252822854' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#儿童和青少年#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=46, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=28228, encryptionId=b3252822854, topicName=儿童和青少年)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=aa0e14, createdName=lifestar, createdTime=Tue May 02 20:49:51 CST 2023, time=2023-05-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2044654, encodeId=107a204465448, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=644725344b1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#他汀类药#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=25344, encryptionId=644725344b1, topicName=他汀类药)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTIibticIBly5jCSic5ZElW4He3rO4DMpUHUFaFX57OicNMnzckWaicBNeStwugWHFCuOdicoakApM4HGmtw/132, createdBy=f8672500006, createdName=ms6390871039024434, createdTime=Thu Apr 27 12:49:51 CST 2023, time=2023-04-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1380117, encodeId=a778138011e70, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=bef6102602a9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#高胆固醇血症#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=47, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=102602, encryptionId=bef6102602a9, topicName=高胆固醇血症)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d1d1470, createdName=刘阔, createdTime=Sat Sep 17 07:49:51 CST 2022, time=2022-09-17, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2023-01-19 baoya
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1750344, encodeId=4f371e50344fa, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=be7c8385345' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#胰岛#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=60, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=83853, encryptionId=be7c8385345, topicName=胰岛)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a7a536274692, createdName=baoya, createdTime=Thu Jan 19 10:49:51 CST 2023, time=2023-01-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1937545, encodeId=c79f193e5451c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b3252822854' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#儿童和青少年#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=46, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=28228, encryptionId=b3252822854, topicName=儿童和青少年)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=aa0e14, createdName=lifestar, createdTime=Tue May 02 20:49:51 CST 2023, time=2023-05-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2044654, encodeId=107a204465448, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=644725344b1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#他汀类药#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=25344, encryptionId=644725344b1, topicName=他汀类药)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTIibticIBly5jCSic5ZElW4He3rO4DMpUHUFaFX57OicNMnzckWaicBNeStwugWHFCuOdicoakApM4HGmtw/132, createdBy=f8672500006, createdName=ms6390871039024434, createdTime=Thu Apr 27 12:49:51 CST 2023, time=2023-04-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1380117, encodeId=a778138011e70, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=bef6102602a9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#高胆固醇血症#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=47, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=102602, encryptionId=bef6102602a9, topicName=高胆固醇血症)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d1d1470, createdName=刘阔, createdTime=Sat Sep 17 07:49:51 CST 2022, time=2022-09-17, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1750344, encodeId=4f371e50344fa, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=be7c8385345' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#胰岛#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=60, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=83853, encryptionId=be7c8385345, topicName=胰岛)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a7a536274692, createdName=baoya, createdTime=Thu Jan 19 10:49:51 CST 2023, time=2023-01-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1937545, encodeId=c79f193e5451c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b3252822854' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#儿童和青少年#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=46, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=28228, encryptionId=b3252822854, topicName=儿童和青少年)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=aa0e14, createdName=lifestar, createdTime=Tue May 02 20:49:51 CST 2023, time=2023-05-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2044654, encodeId=107a204465448, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=644725344b1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#他汀类药#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=25344, encryptionId=644725344b1, topicName=他汀类药)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTIibticIBly5jCSic5ZElW4He3rO4DMpUHUFaFX57OicNMnzckWaicBNeStwugWHFCuOdicoakApM4HGmtw/132, createdBy=f8672500006, createdName=ms6390871039024434, createdTime=Thu Apr 27 12:49:51 CST 2023, time=2023-04-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1380117, encodeId=a778138011e70, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=bef6102602a9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#高胆固醇血症#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=47, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=102602, encryptionId=bef6102602a9, topicName=高胆固醇血症)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d1d1470, createdName=刘阔, createdTime=Sat Sep 17 07:49:51 CST 2022, time=2022-09-17, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1750344, encodeId=4f371e50344fa, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=be7c8385345' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#胰岛#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=60, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=83853, encryptionId=be7c8385345, topicName=胰岛)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a7a536274692, createdName=baoya, createdTime=Thu Jan 19 10:49:51 CST 2023, time=2023-01-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1937545, encodeId=c79f193e5451c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b3252822854' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#儿童和青少年#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=46, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=28228, encryptionId=b3252822854, topicName=儿童和青少年)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=aa0e14, createdName=lifestar, createdTime=Tue May 02 20:49:51 CST 2023, time=2023-05-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2044654, encodeId=107a204465448, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=644725344b1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#他汀类药#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=25344, encryptionId=644725344b1, topicName=他汀类药)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTIibticIBly5jCSic5ZElW4He3rO4DMpUHUFaFX57OicNMnzckWaicBNeStwugWHFCuOdicoakApM4HGmtw/132, createdBy=f8672500006, createdName=ms6390871039024434, createdTime=Thu Apr 27 12:49:51 CST 2023, time=2023-04-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1380117, encodeId=a778138011e70, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=bef6102602a9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#高胆固醇血症#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=47, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=102602, encryptionId=bef6102602a9, topicName=高胆固醇血症)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d1d1470, createdName=刘阔, createdTime=Sat Sep 17 07:49:51 CST 2022, time=2022-09-17, status=1, ipAttribution=)]

相关资讯

JAMA子刊:面对高胆固醇血症,年轻人如何更好降脂?

使用降脂药能使更多年轻人实现血脂降低的目标。

Am J Clin Nutr: 摄入过多的胆固醇和鸡蛋会增加绝经后妇女发生的心血管疾病的发生率

膳食胆固醇对心血管的潜在影响已经被争论了数十年,虽然有随机实验证实增加饮食中胆固醇的摄入量可能会增加血清低密度脂蛋白胆固醇的含量。

OCC 2022:刘静教授——血脂管理,多早算早?

LDL-C是血脂管理的首要目标,各个指南都推荐早进行血脂监测和管理,到底多早才算早呢?

Nature:体内CRISPR基因编辑技术助力永久降血脂

最近,研究人员在Nature杂志发文,证明了使用脂质纳米颗粒在体内递送的CRISPR碱基编辑可以有效和精确地修改活体猴(Macaca fascicularis)的疾病相关基因。

AJG: 长期使用他汀类药物后患者总胆固醇水平和结直肠癌风险的变化

长期使用他汀类药物与结肠癌风险之间的关系!

J Renal Nutr:老年慢性肾病患者总是情绪低落,查查这两种血液标志物水平!

血清LDL胆固醇水平和ARA/LA比值与CKD患者抑郁症状的严重程度相关,因此这些指标可用于预测这些患者的预后,而不受任何因果关系的影响。