Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol:耳蜗移植对儿童攻击性行为的影响

2019-09-20 AlexYang MedSci原创

之前的研究已表明与具有正常听力的同龄人相比,更高程度的听力损失可能会引起更严重的外化(比如攻击性)和内化(比如抑郁和焦虑)行为问题。最近,有研究人员调查了通过耳蜗移植(CIs)增强声音对波斯儿童攻击性行为的影响情况。研究是一个前瞻性的研究,包括了72名儿童(40名女孩,32名男孩),他们经历了单边耳蜗移植。研究还包括了72名儿童(40名女孩,32名男孩)且年龄匹配的正常听力儿童为对照组。所有的CI

之前的研究已表明与具有正常听力的同龄人相比,更高程度的听力损失可能会引起更严重的外化(比如攻击性)和内化(比如抑郁和焦虑)行为问题。

最近,有研究人员调查了通过耳蜗移植(CIs)增强声音对波斯儿童攻击性行为的影响情况。研究是一个前瞻性的研究,包括了72名儿童(40名女孩,32名男孩),他们经历了单边耳蜗移植。研究还包括了72名儿童(40名女孩,32名男孩)且年龄匹配的正常听力儿童为对照组。所有的CI儿童进行耳蜗移植时均小于4岁。研究发现,重复测量方差分析表明了CI组儿童中,术前和术后ASFP评分显著减少。然而,CI接受者的攻击性水平要比对照组显著更高。在ASFP分量表分析中,研究人员发现了语言攻击、身体攻击和冲动性愤怒的减少和随着的改善。然而,研究人员在各个时间段内的关系性攻击中没有发现明显差异。更多的是,那些在2岁之前接受CI的儿童表现出了比那些晚点接受移植的儿童具有更低的攻击性水平。研究人员还发现了SIR和ASFP评分之间明显存在负相关关系(r=-0.76, p<0.001),因此,更低的言语理解能力评分与更高的攻击性问题相关。

最后,研究人员指出,他们的研究表明了具有明显听力损失的儿童与正常听力儿童相比可能具有更高的攻击性。然而,如果他们接受更早的移植并参加常规的术后康复,他们的攻击性将会得到极大的改善。

原始出处:

Saki N, Bayat A, Moniri S et al. The influence of cochlear implantation on aggression behaviors in children. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 03 Sep 2019

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    2020-04-01 feather89
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    2019-09-22 xugc
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    2019-09-21 飛歌

    学习了,很有用不错

    0

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    2019-09-21 1ddf0692m34(暂无匿称)

    学习了,谢谢分享

    0

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