Eur Urol Oncol:非肌层浸润性膀胱癌患者的长期随访及与主动监测失败相关的因素

2021-06-20 AlexYang MedSci原创

近年来,主动监测(AS)在处理一些进展风险较低的泌尿系统肿瘤方面的应用越来越突出。膀胱癌(BC)是男性中第四大常见的癌症,占所有新诊断癌症的7%。低风险非肌层浸润性BC(NMIBC)约占新诊断的BC病

近年来,主动监测(AS)在处理一些进展风险较低的泌尿系统肿瘤方面的应用越来越突出。膀胱癌(BC)是男性中第四大常见的癌症,占所有新诊断癌症的7%。低风险非肌层浸润性BC(NMIBC)约占新诊断的BC病例的50%。尽管大多数NMIBC患者在随访过程中会出现复发,但其中相对较少的患者会发展为MIBC。对于小的、低级别的(LG)肿瘤来说,恶化为MIBC的风险甚至更低。

主动监测(AS)已提议作为经尿道切除术(TUR)的替代方案,适用于选定的低风险复发性非肌层浸润性膀胱癌(NMIBC)患者。

近期,有研究人员报告了AS患者的长期结果,并调查了与AS失败相关的特征

研究中,诊断为低级别(LG)pTa/pT1a NMIBC后复发的病例纳入了意大利膀胱主动监测(BIAS)项目。在251例AS事件中,研究人员观察到130例失败(51.8%)。在这些患者中,最终病理显示有25个良性病变(19.2%)和92个LG Ta(70.7%)、12个高等级Ta/T1(9.2%)和1个T2(0.7%)肿瘤。第12、18、24和36月的无治疗概率分别为59.7%、54.5%、46.3%和40.4%。多变量Cox回归模型证实,有多次TUR史的患者(危险比[HR]1.59,95%置信区间[CI]1.01-2.51)和在进入AS时有一个以上病灶的患者(HR 1.63,95%CI 1.05-2.54)遭遇AS失败的可能性更大。

与AS失败相关因素分析

综上所述,他们的结果证实,经过精心挑选的NMIBC患者可以安全地长期进行AS。多次TUR和进入AS时有多个病灶与AS较高的失败风险有关。主动监测已提议作为复发性低风险浅表性膀胱癌患者的手术替代方案,经过精心挑选的患者可以安全地避免或推迟手术。

原始出处:

Roberto Contieri , Marco Paciotti , Giovanni Lughezzani et al. Long-term Follow-up and Factors Associated with Active Surveillance Failure for Patients with Non-muscle-invasive Bladder Cancer: The Bladder Cancer Italian Active Surveillance (BIAS) Experience. Eur Urol Oncol. May 2021

 

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    2021-11-07 minlingfeng
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  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1967226, encodeId=ad67196e22628, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=87729e0451f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#长期随访#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=97045, encryptionId=87729e0451f, topicName=长期随访)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e4aa106, createdName=crystal0562, createdTime=Fri Apr 15 09:46:13 CST 2022, time=2022-04-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1866120, encodeId=96b318661201c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=16ce133504e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Oncol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13350, encryptionId=16ce133504e, topicName=Oncol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b63894, createdName=minlingfeng, createdTime=Sun Nov 07 22:46:13 CST 2021, time=2021-11-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1662654, encodeId=ec87166265410, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=41218091691' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肌层浸润性膀胱癌#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=27, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=80916, encryptionId=41218091691, topicName=肌层浸润性膀胱癌)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=3dd925444855, createdName=12498768m21(暂无昵称), createdTime=Fri Jul 09 04:46:13 CST 2021, time=2021-07-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1481209, encodeId=73de148120914, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2e2399635a4' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#非肌层浸润性膀胱癌#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=62, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=99635, encryptionId=2e2399635a4, topicName=非肌层浸润性膀胱癌)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/aLGWoFXAyMbIu3qymFOyheQLjPSX3OUs5GmkyBlcCOwTPIeq3why9NGibxxUqYo6hcx8qZLHZFgNPnBK1yzWeOFpyg2OnWOt0/0, createdBy=fa4716, createdName=仁心济世, createdTime=Tue Jun 22 12:46:13 CST 2021, time=2021-06-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1506583, encodeId=3287150658362, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d4b923144d0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#主动监测#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=23144, encryptionId=d4b923144d0, topicName=主动监测)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=8d419776525, createdName=linne323, createdTime=Tue Jun 22 12:46:13 CST 2021, time=2021-06-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1038324, encodeId=f0dc103832437, content=谢谢梅斯分享这么多精彩信息, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=48, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=anti-cancer, createdTime=Mon Jun 21 00:46:13 CST 2021, time=2021-06-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1040033, encodeId=27bc10400330c, content=膀胱癌真怪,明明是免疫敏感性肿瘤,为什么PD-1治疗效果不好呢?难道靶点不对?将来CD47会不会有效, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=留走人康, createdTime=Mon Jun 21 00:46:13 CST 2021, time=2021-06-21, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-06-21 anti-cancer

    谢谢梅斯分享这么多精彩信息

    0

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    2021-06-21 留走人康

    膀胱癌真怪,明明是免疫敏感性肿瘤,为什么PD-1治疗效果不好呢?难道靶点不对?将来CD47会不会有效

    0

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Atezolizumab是一种抗PD-L1免疫检查点抑制剂,推荐用于治疗先前含铂化疗后的局部晚期或转移性尿路上皮癌(mUC)。

Eur Urol Oncol:肾癌和膀胱癌中无细胞和循环肿瘤DNA的临床应用

膀胱癌和肾癌需要侵入性方法进行明确诊断,而膀胱癌需要重复侵入来监测疾病的复发。鉴于最近在液体活检中利用分子改变来诊断和监测疾病,有必要对越来越多的证据进行综合分析。

Eur Urol Focus:NF Kappa B受体激活剂(RANK)的表达与肌层浸润性膀胱癌患者预后的关系

NF kappa B(RANK)受体激活剂途径在免疫细胞功能、淋巴结发育和骨重塑中发挥着重要作用。此外,该途径是癌症相关骨质变化的关键作用因子之一。在多种实体瘤中,成骨细胞和肿瘤细胞分泌的配体RANK

Eur Urol Focus:基于人工智能的常规组织学检测膀胱癌FGFR3突变状态

成纤维细胞生长因子受体(FGFR)抑制剂治疗已成为膀胱癌中第一个获得临床批准的靶向疗法。然而,该疗法需要事先对每为患者进行分子测试,昂贵且不是普遍可用的。