Lancet Child Adolescent Health:伐伦克林用于青少年戒烟的效果不显著

2020-09-28 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

研究认为,伐伦克林用于青少年戒烟的效果不显著

大部分成年吸烟人群的吸烟行为是从青春期开始,伐伦克林是用于成年人戒烟的药物,但其用于青少年人群的证据十分有限。近日研究人员评估了伐伦克林用于青少年戒烟的有效性和耐受性。

研究在美国、俄罗斯、韩国、台湾、加拿大和格鲁吉亚57个戒烟门诊开展,12-19岁的青少年吸烟者参与这项随机、安慰剂对照试验,接受12周的高剂量伐伦克林(1mg,每天两次;若参与者体重≤55公斤,剂量为0.5mg,每天两次)、低剂量的伐伦克林(0.5mg,每天两次;若参与者体重≤55公斤,剂量为0.5mg,每天1次)或安慰剂,然后再随访40周。研究的主要疗效终点是从第9周到第12周持续戒烟,通过尼古丁测试评估。主要耐受性终点是在第一次给药后和最后一次给药后30天内出现的由治疗引起的不良事件,包括神经精神不良事件。

312名参与者完成了研究,其中高剂量伐伦克林组109人,低剂量伐伦克林组103人,安慰剂组100人。从第9周到第12周,高剂量伐伦克林组的持续戒断率为20%(109例中22例),低剂量伐伦克林组为27%(103例中的28例),安慰剂组为18%(100例中的18例)。高剂量伐伦克林组与安慰剂组(优势比[OR]1.18),低剂量伐伦克林与安慰剂组(1.73)相比,戒断率没有显著差异。高剂量组108名参与者中有65名(60%)发生了因治疗引起了不良事件,低剂量组中100名参与者中有53名(53%)发生了因治疗引起的不良事件,而安慰剂组99名参与者中有52名(53%)发生了因治疗引起的不良事件,且大多数为轻度。高剂量组108名受试者中有18人(17%)出现了神经精神不良事件,低剂量组的100名参与者中有11人(11%)出现了神经精神不良事件,安慰剂组99名参与者中有12人(12%)发生了神经精神不良事件,未出现严重不良事件。

研究认为,伐伦克林用于青少年戒烟的效果不显著。

原始出处:

Prof Kevin M Gray et al. High-dose and low-dose varenicline for smoking cessation in adolescents: a randomised, placebo-controlled trial. Lancet Child Adolescent Health, September 24,2020.

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    2021-05-07 shizhenshan
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    2021-04-06 howi
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1861404, encodeId=97941861404a5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=401a23e102' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ALT#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2371, encryptionId=401a23e102, topicName=ALT)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=ccbd84, createdName=shizhenshan, createdTime=Fri May 07 03:09:50 CST 2021, time=2021-05-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1662020, encodeId=95c9166202078, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=260c9e210e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ILD#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=9721, encryptionId=260c9e210e, topicName=ILD)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=b79025361884, createdName=ms3994565386320060, createdTime=Sun May 09 13:09:50 CST 2021, time=2021-05-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1739829, encodeId=7bb41e398293f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=aa7c2569401' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#伐伦克林#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=25694, encryptionId=aa7c2569401, topicName=伐伦克林)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=e4a834571613, createdName=1179102698_36768937, createdTime=Sun Nov 08 15:09:50 CST 2020, time=2020-11-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1830843, encodeId=9578183084332, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b6210686b2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Lancet#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10686, encryptionId=1b6210686b2, topicName=Lancet)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3f0227, createdName=howi, createdTime=Tue Apr 06 13:09:50 CST 2021, time=2021-04-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1783170, encodeId=3e3c1e83170f6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=855a464292' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#child#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=4642, encryptionId=855a464292, topicName=child)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8ebc122, createdName=yankaienglish, createdTime=Sat May 29 14:09:50 CST 2021, time=2021-05-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1621870, encodeId=0f8416218e0dd, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5f1386329e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Health#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=26, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=8632, encryptionId=5f1386329e, topicName=Health)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=8d2020283215, createdName=yyanpro@28cn.c, createdTime=Wed Sep 30 10:09:50 CST 2020, time=2020-09-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1033988, encodeId=8c1510339882e, content=顶刊就是不一样,质量很高,内容精彩!学到很多, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=goodbing, createdTime=Mon Sep 28 22:09:50 CST 2020, time=2020-09-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1047174, encodeId=f033104e17412, content=疗效只是效果的众多方面之一,还要看对患者的获益,包括生活质量等因素共同决定效果的, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=42, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=CHANGE, createdTime=Mon Sep 28 22:09:50 CST 2020, time=2020-09-28, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1861404, encodeId=97941861404a5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=401a23e102' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ALT#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2371, encryptionId=401a23e102, topicName=ALT)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=ccbd84, createdName=shizhenshan, createdTime=Fri May 07 03:09:50 CST 2021, time=2021-05-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1662020, encodeId=95c9166202078, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=260c9e210e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ILD#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=9721, encryptionId=260c9e210e, topicName=ILD)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=b79025361884, createdName=ms3994565386320060, createdTime=Sun May 09 13:09:50 CST 2021, time=2021-05-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1739829, encodeId=7bb41e398293f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=aa7c2569401' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#伐伦克林#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=25694, encryptionId=aa7c2569401, topicName=伐伦克林)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=e4a834571613, createdName=1179102698_36768937, createdTime=Sun Nov 08 15:09:50 CST 2020, time=2020-11-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1830843, encodeId=9578183084332, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b6210686b2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Lancet#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10686, encryptionId=1b6210686b2, topicName=Lancet)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3f0227, createdName=howi, createdTime=Tue Apr 06 13:09:50 CST 2021, time=2021-04-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1783170, encodeId=3e3c1e83170f6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=855a464292' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#child#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=4642, encryptionId=855a464292, topicName=child)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8ebc122, createdName=yankaienglish, createdTime=Sat May 29 14:09:50 CST 2021, time=2021-05-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1621870, encodeId=0f8416218e0dd, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5f1386329e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Health#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=26, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=8632, encryptionId=5f1386329e, topicName=Health)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=8d2020283215, createdName=yyanpro@28cn.c, createdTime=Wed Sep 30 10:09:50 CST 2020, time=2020-09-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1033988, encodeId=8c1510339882e, content=顶刊就是不一样,质量很高,内容精彩!学到很多, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=goodbing, createdTime=Mon Sep 28 22:09:50 CST 2020, time=2020-09-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1047174, encodeId=f033104e17412, content=疗效只是效果的众多方面之一,还要看对患者的获益,包括生活质量等因素共同决定效果的, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=42, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=CHANGE, createdTime=Mon Sep 28 22:09:50 CST 2020, time=2020-09-28, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  7. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1861404, encodeId=97941861404a5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=401a23e102' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ALT#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2371, encryptionId=401a23e102, topicName=ALT)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=ccbd84, createdName=shizhenshan, createdTime=Fri May 07 03:09:50 CST 2021, time=2021-05-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1662020, encodeId=95c9166202078, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=260c9e210e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ILD#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=9721, encryptionId=260c9e210e, topicName=ILD)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=b79025361884, createdName=ms3994565386320060, createdTime=Sun May 09 13:09:50 CST 2021, time=2021-05-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1739829, encodeId=7bb41e398293f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=aa7c2569401' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#伐伦克林#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=25694, encryptionId=aa7c2569401, topicName=伐伦克林)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=e4a834571613, createdName=1179102698_36768937, createdTime=Sun Nov 08 15:09:50 CST 2020, time=2020-11-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1830843, encodeId=9578183084332, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b6210686b2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Lancet#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10686, encryptionId=1b6210686b2, topicName=Lancet)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3f0227, createdName=howi, createdTime=Tue Apr 06 13:09:50 CST 2021, time=2021-04-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1783170, encodeId=3e3c1e83170f6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=855a464292' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#child#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=4642, encryptionId=855a464292, topicName=child)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8ebc122, createdName=yankaienglish, createdTime=Sat May 29 14:09:50 CST 2021, time=2021-05-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1621870, encodeId=0f8416218e0dd, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5f1386329e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Health#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=26, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=8632, encryptionId=5f1386329e, topicName=Health)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=8d2020283215, createdName=yyanpro@28cn.c, createdTime=Wed Sep 30 10:09:50 CST 2020, time=2020-09-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1033988, encodeId=8c1510339882e, content=顶刊就是不一样,质量很高,内容精彩!学到很多, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=goodbing, createdTime=Mon Sep 28 22:09:50 CST 2020, time=2020-09-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1047174, encodeId=f033104e17412, content=疗效只是效果的众多方面之一,还要看对患者的获益,包括生活质量等因素共同决定效果的, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=42, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=CHANGE, createdTime=Mon Sep 28 22:09:50 CST 2020, time=2020-09-28, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2020-09-28 goodbing

    顶刊就是不一样,质量很高,内容精彩!学到很多

    0

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    2020-09-28 CHANGE

    疗效只是效果的众多方面之一,还要看对患者的获益,包括生活质量等因素共同决定效果的

    0

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近期,美国心脏协会(AHA)在发布了《青少年心肺适能:健康的重要标志》科学声明。声明称,为了公众健康,应做好青少年的心肺适能能的检测,以识别又可能过早发生心血管病的人。

JCEM:小儿和青少年分化型甲状腺癌的远处转移

为了获得RAI治疗的全部功效,需要在出现明显转移之前及早诊断DM。对于儿童和青少年DTC,选择性疗法将更可取。

Biological Psychiatry:母亲消极教养影响青少年抑郁情绪的神经基础及其遗传效应

青少年处在大脑发育的关键时期,也是焦虑与抑郁等症状迅速增加的高危时期。杏仁核是感知、识别和调节情绪的大脑中枢,前额叶皮层与人类的高级认知功能密切相关,杏仁核与前额叶的双向联系在人类情绪调节中具有作用。

J Abnorm Child Psychol :心理所考察创伤暴露儿童青少年中不同的情感麻木类型

情感麻木是个体经历创伤性事件后常出现的一种异常情绪性反应,也是创伤后应激障碍的主要症状之一。情感麻木表现为对具有情绪效价的刺激难以产生相应的情绪反应,根据受限的情绪类型又可进一步区分为正性和负性。

JAHA:青少年肥胖对成年心血管代谢风险的影响

年轻时期超重或者肥胖对未来健康的长期影响尚不清楚。本研究目的是评估从青年时期超重或肥胖的持续时间是否与成人心脏代谢风险相关。