Stroke:缺血性卒中或TIA患者去强化或不接受他汀类药物治疗会导致更高的死亡率

2021-05-21 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

约有三分之一的缺血性卒中或TIA退伍军人采用他汀类药物治疗不充分,包括中风后未接受他汀类药物治疗或剂量不足(去强化),且与患者较高的死亡率相关。

实践指南建议因动脉粥样硬化导致的缺血性卒中或短暂性脑缺血发作(TIA)患者接受中度或强化他汀类药物治疗。

近日,血管疾病领域权威杂志Stroke上发表了一篇研究文章,研究人员旨在通过全国范围内大型美国退伍军人样本评估他汀类药物治疗的不同方案与死亡率之间相关性。

研究人群包含了2011年期间在134个退伍军人卫生管理局中登记的缺血性卒中或TIA患者。研究人员使用电子门诊药房文件来确定入院时和出院后7天内的他汀类药物剂量,并将他汀类药物治疗的剂量分为低、中或强化治疗。中度或强化治疗被认为是治疗目标。研究人员创建了6个相互排除的组别,以反映从入院到出院的他汀类药物治疗效果:一致达标、从未达标到达标、达标到不达标(去强化)、无他汀类药物治疗、他汀类药物治疗到未达标以及一直未达标。研究人员使用Logistic回归比较了各他汀类药物治疗组30天和1年死亡率。

他汀类药物治疗不充分导致死亡率增加

该研究纳入了9380名卒中或TIA住院的白人(占71.1%)男子(占96.3%)。在该样本中,有34.1%的患者(n=3194)停用他汀类药物。14.0%(n=1312)患者发生了去强化治疗,20.5%(n=1924)患者没有服用他汀类药物。与一直达标的患者相比,去强化治疗和没有服用他汀类药物与更高的死亡率(校正后的1年死亡率比值比分别为1.26 [95%CI为1.02-1.57]和1.59 [95%CI为1.30-1.93]。研究人员使用倾向加权得分对基线特征差异进行调整后得到了相似的结果。

由此可见,约有三分之一的缺血性卒中或TIA退伍军人采用他汀类药物治疗不充分,包括中风后未接受他汀类药物治疗或剂量不足(去强化),且与患者较高的死亡率相关

原始出处:

Jennifer L. Dearborn-Tomazos.et al.Deintensification or No Statin Treatment Is Associated With Higher Mortality in Patients With Ischemic Stroke or Transient Ischemic Attack.stroke.2021.https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/STROKEAHA.120.030089

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    2021-08-06 马龙
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    2021-05-22 hu58871949

    不知道剂量有何要求

    0

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    2021-05-22 yunzhongyan77

    学习了!

    0

  7. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1795699, encodeId=e9351e9569996, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6abe1e434d6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#TIA患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=54, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=17434, encryptionId=6abe1e434d6, topicName=TIA患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=ba58436, createdName=马龙, createdTime=Fri Aug 06 15:59:37 CST 2021, time=2021-08-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2044610, encodeId=2a592044610d2, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=644725344b1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#他汀类药#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=25344, encryptionId=644725344b1, topicName=他汀类药)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTIibticIBly5jCSic5ZElW4He3rO4DMpUHUFaFX57OicNMnzckWaicBNeStwugWHFCuOdicoakApM4HGmtw/132, createdBy=f8672500006, createdName=ms6390871039024434, createdTime=Fri Dec 24 04:59:37 CST 2021, time=2021-12-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1806439, encodeId=d8b118064399b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b649e9358fa' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#缺血性卒#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=46, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=79358, encryptionId=b649e9358fa, topicName=缺血性卒)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=636e2500187, createdName=12498da4m32(暂无昵称), createdTime=Wed Jan 05 14:59:37 CST 2022, time=2022-01-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1893385, encodeId=b8a61893385b9, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c738e93521f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#缺血性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=55, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=79352, encryptionId=c738e93521f, topicName=缺血性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=66ec123, createdName=guihongzh, createdTime=Sun Oct 24 07:59:37 CST 2021, time=2021-10-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=967746, encodeId=1e7b96e746f0, content=不知道剂量有何要求, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=99, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=69f32840324, createdName=hu58871949, createdTime=Sat May 22 16:11:36 CST 2021, time=2021-05-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=967727, encodeId=424296e72741, content=学习了!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=69, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=80a15500741, createdName=yunzhongyan77, createdTime=Sat May 22 14:57:20 CST 2021, time=2021-05-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1026861, encodeId=acf01026861fa, content=卒中虽然是临床上常见病,溶栓,取栓等血管内治疗也很成熟,但是仍然有很多未知问题有待认知!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=66, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=健健, createdTime=Sat May 22 01:59:37 CST 2021, time=2021-05-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=967626, encodeId=1f4996e626c3, content=学习了,涨知识了!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=77, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/ajNVdqHZLLDM9swhbgTo7nzqRKzMmzckmEoeTyLQVDCgjqsicjyhxPs0vPoYU6GsSYbCjSkNHicJkz3NL0a0EbUMVdNjkctXI6FocpGKaVr9E/0, createdBy=29392048316, createdName=ms2000001051330459, createdTime=Fri May 21 23:06:34 CST 2021, time=2021-05-21, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-05-22 健健

    卒中虽然是临床上常见病,溶栓,取栓等血管内治疗也很成熟,但是仍然有很多未知问题有待认知!

    0

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    2021-05-21 ms2000001051330459

    学习了,涨知识了!

    0

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