Circulation:替格瑞洛可增加急性冠脉综合征老年患者的死亡和卒中风险!

2020-11-03 星云 MedSci原创

自2009年PLATO试验结果公布以来,欧美对于心肌梗死(MI)的治疗指南均推荐用替格瑞洛替代氯吡格雷来联合阿司匹林进行治疗。然而,替格瑞洛与氯吡格雷用于心肌梗死(MI)老年患者中的疗效和安全性的对比

自2009年PLATO试验结果公布以来,欧美对于心肌梗死(MI)的治疗指南均推荐用替格瑞洛替代氯吡格雷来联合阿司匹林进行治疗。然而,替格瑞洛与氯吡格雷用于心肌梗死(MI)老年患者中的疗效和安全性的对比研究还比较有限。

Szummer等对2010年-2017年在国家注册处SWEDEHEART上登记的MI后采用氯吡格雷(60.2%)或替格瑞洛(39.8%)联合阿司匹林治疗的14005例≥80岁的MI患者进行了一项观察性研究。主要评估指标是缺血性预后(死亡、MI或卒中),并观察登记后1年内的出血情况。

老年人采用氯吡格雷或替格瑞洛治疗的变化

在≥80岁的患者中,采用氯吡格雷或替格瑞洛治疗的患者的主要缺血预后的发生率相近(风险比[HR] 0.97)。替格瑞洛与死亡风险和出血风险分别增加17%和48%相关(HR分别是1.17和1.48),但可降低MI(HR 0.80)和卒中风险(0.72)。

出院1年内的各预后情况

在80岁以下患者中,采用替格瑞洛治疗的患者的主要缺血预后的发生率降低17%(HR 0.83)。替格瑞洛与死亡风险降低15%、出血风险增加32%(1.32)相关,但可降低MI(0.82)和卒中风险(0.82)。

与氯吡格雷相比,替格瑞洛应用于MI老年患者与出血和死亡风险增加相关。需开展替格瑞洛对比氯吡格雷用于老年患者的随机研究以进行进一步的验证。

原始出处:

Karolina Szummer, et al. Comparison Between Ticagrelor and Clopidogrel in Elderly Patients With an Acute Coronary Syndrome. Circulation. 2020;142:1700–1708

版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (5)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1281350, encodeId=d997128135093, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=455f36085f0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#卒中风险#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=36085, encryptionId=455f36085f0, topicName=卒中风险)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4c37265, createdName=zhaojie88, createdTime=Thu Nov 05 13:42:13 CST 2020, time=2020-11-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1431964, encodeId=148214319645e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f9b9e9124a8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#综合征#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=79124, encryptionId=f9b9e9124a8, topicName=综合征)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/aLGWoFXAyMbIu3qymFOyheQLjPSX3OUs5GmkyBlcCOwTPIeq3why9NGibxxUqYo6hcx8qZLHZFgNPnBK1yzWeOFpyg2OnWOt0/0, createdBy=fa4716, createdName=zhouqu_8, createdTime=Thu Nov 05 13:42:13 CST 2020, time=2020-11-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=896786, encodeId=2a92896e8679, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=43666034930' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#替格瑞洛#</a>可增加<a href='/topic/show?id=ab99522007b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#急性冠脉综合征#</a>老年患者的死亡和<a href='/topic/show?id=b64035999ca' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#卒中#</a>风险!原因??, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=237, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=60349, encryptionId=43666034930, topicName=替格瑞洛), TopicDto(id=52200, encryptionId=ab99522007b, topicName=急性冠脉综合征), TopicDto(id=35999, encryptionId=b64035999ca, topicName=卒中)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220519/c2ab253484ee4527a2d4e9589a4821ac/45de9bf494a54becb2ea4369c9d11e85.jpg, createdBy=7a3710, createdName=lovetcm, createdTime=Wed Nov 04 09:03:02 CST 2020, time=2020-11-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1026708, encodeId=2e5a1026e0809, content=卒中虽然是临床上常见病,溶栓,取栓等血管内治疗也很成熟,但是仍然有很多未知问题有待认知!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=45, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=健健, createdTime=Wed Nov 04 01:42:13 CST 2020, time=2020-11-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1045988, encodeId=031e1045988cb, content=中风是俗称,应该称为缺血性卒中吧, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=guging, createdTime=Wed Nov 04 01:42:13 CST 2020, time=2020-11-04, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1281350, encodeId=d997128135093, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=455f36085f0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#卒中风险#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=36085, encryptionId=455f36085f0, topicName=卒中风险)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4c37265, createdName=zhaojie88, createdTime=Thu Nov 05 13:42:13 CST 2020, time=2020-11-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1431964, encodeId=148214319645e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f9b9e9124a8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#综合征#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=79124, encryptionId=f9b9e9124a8, topicName=综合征)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/aLGWoFXAyMbIu3qymFOyheQLjPSX3OUs5GmkyBlcCOwTPIeq3why9NGibxxUqYo6hcx8qZLHZFgNPnBK1yzWeOFpyg2OnWOt0/0, createdBy=fa4716, createdName=zhouqu_8, createdTime=Thu Nov 05 13:42:13 CST 2020, time=2020-11-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=896786, encodeId=2a92896e8679, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=43666034930' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#替格瑞洛#</a>可增加<a href='/topic/show?id=ab99522007b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#急性冠脉综合征#</a>老年患者的死亡和<a href='/topic/show?id=b64035999ca' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#卒中#</a>风险!原因??, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=237, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=60349, encryptionId=43666034930, topicName=替格瑞洛), TopicDto(id=52200, encryptionId=ab99522007b, topicName=急性冠脉综合征), TopicDto(id=35999, encryptionId=b64035999ca, topicName=卒中)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220519/c2ab253484ee4527a2d4e9589a4821ac/45de9bf494a54becb2ea4369c9d11e85.jpg, createdBy=7a3710, createdName=lovetcm, createdTime=Wed Nov 04 09:03:02 CST 2020, time=2020-11-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1026708, encodeId=2e5a1026e0809, content=卒中虽然是临床上常见病,溶栓,取栓等血管内治疗也很成熟,但是仍然有很多未知问题有待认知!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=45, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=健健, createdTime=Wed Nov 04 01:42:13 CST 2020, time=2020-11-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1045988, encodeId=031e1045988cb, content=中风是俗称,应该称为缺血性卒中吧, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=guging, createdTime=Wed Nov 04 01:42:13 CST 2020, time=2020-11-04, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1281350, encodeId=d997128135093, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=455f36085f0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#卒中风险#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=36085, encryptionId=455f36085f0, topicName=卒中风险)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4c37265, createdName=zhaojie88, createdTime=Thu Nov 05 13:42:13 CST 2020, time=2020-11-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1431964, encodeId=148214319645e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f9b9e9124a8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#综合征#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=79124, encryptionId=f9b9e9124a8, topicName=综合征)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/aLGWoFXAyMbIu3qymFOyheQLjPSX3OUs5GmkyBlcCOwTPIeq3why9NGibxxUqYo6hcx8qZLHZFgNPnBK1yzWeOFpyg2OnWOt0/0, createdBy=fa4716, createdName=zhouqu_8, createdTime=Thu Nov 05 13:42:13 CST 2020, time=2020-11-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=896786, encodeId=2a92896e8679, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=43666034930' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#替格瑞洛#</a>可增加<a href='/topic/show?id=ab99522007b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#急性冠脉综合征#</a>老年患者的死亡和<a href='/topic/show?id=b64035999ca' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#卒中#</a>风险!原因??, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=237, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=60349, encryptionId=43666034930, topicName=替格瑞洛), TopicDto(id=52200, encryptionId=ab99522007b, topicName=急性冠脉综合征), TopicDto(id=35999, encryptionId=b64035999ca, topicName=卒中)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220519/c2ab253484ee4527a2d4e9589a4821ac/45de9bf494a54becb2ea4369c9d11e85.jpg, createdBy=7a3710, createdName=lovetcm, createdTime=Wed Nov 04 09:03:02 CST 2020, time=2020-11-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1026708, encodeId=2e5a1026e0809, content=卒中虽然是临床上常见病,溶栓,取栓等血管内治疗也很成熟,但是仍然有很多未知问题有待认知!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=45, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=健健, createdTime=Wed Nov 04 01:42:13 CST 2020, time=2020-11-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1045988, encodeId=031e1045988cb, content=中风是俗称,应该称为缺血性卒中吧, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=guging, createdTime=Wed Nov 04 01:42:13 CST 2020, time=2020-11-04, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2020-11-04 lovetcm

    #替格瑞洛#可增加#急性冠脉综合征#老年患者的死亡和#卒中#风险!原因??

    0

  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1281350, encodeId=d997128135093, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=455f36085f0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#卒中风险#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=36085, encryptionId=455f36085f0, topicName=卒中风险)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4c37265, createdName=zhaojie88, createdTime=Thu Nov 05 13:42:13 CST 2020, time=2020-11-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1431964, encodeId=148214319645e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f9b9e9124a8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#综合征#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=79124, encryptionId=f9b9e9124a8, topicName=综合征)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/aLGWoFXAyMbIu3qymFOyheQLjPSX3OUs5GmkyBlcCOwTPIeq3why9NGibxxUqYo6hcx8qZLHZFgNPnBK1yzWeOFpyg2OnWOt0/0, createdBy=fa4716, createdName=zhouqu_8, createdTime=Thu Nov 05 13:42:13 CST 2020, time=2020-11-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=896786, encodeId=2a92896e8679, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=43666034930' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#替格瑞洛#</a>可增加<a href='/topic/show?id=ab99522007b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#急性冠脉综合征#</a>老年患者的死亡和<a href='/topic/show?id=b64035999ca' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#卒中#</a>风险!原因??, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=237, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=60349, encryptionId=43666034930, topicName=替格瑞洛), TopicDto(id=52200, encryptionId=ab99522007b, topicName=急性冠脉综合征), TopicDto(id=35999, encryptionId=b64035999ca, topicName=卒中)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220519/c2ab253484ee4527a2d4e9589a4821ac/45de9bf494a54becb2ea4369c9d11e85.jpg, createdBy=7a3710, createdName=lovetcm, createdTime=Wed Nov 04 09:03:02 CST 2020, time=2020-11-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1026708, encodeId=2e5a1026e0809, content=卒中虽然是临床上常见病,溶栓,取栓等血管内治疗也很成熟,但是仍然有很多未知问题有待认知!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=45, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=健健, createdTime=Wed Nov 04 01:42:13 CST 2020, time=2020-11-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1045988, encodeId=031e1045988cb, content=中风是俗称,应该称为缺血性卒中吧, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=guging, createdTime=Wed Nov 04 01:42:13 CST 2020, time=2020-11-04, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2020-11-04 健健

    卒中虽然是临床上常见病,溶栓,取栓等血管内治疗也很成熟,但是仍然有很多未知问题有待认知!

    0

  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1281350, encodeId=d997128135093, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=455f36085f0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#卒中风险#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=36085, encryptionId=455f36085f0, topicName=卒中风险)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4c37265, createdName=zhaojie88, createdTime=Thu Nov 05 13:42:13 CST 2020, time=2020-11-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1431964, encodeId=148214319645e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f9b9e9124a8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#综合征#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=79124, encryptionId=f9b9e9124a8, topicName=综合征)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/aLGWoFXAyMbIu3qymFOyheQLjPSX3OUs5GmkyBlcCOwTPIeq3why9NGibxxUqYo6hcx8qZLHZFgNPnBK1yzWeOFpyg2OnWOt0/0, createdBy=fa4716, createdName=zhouqu_8, createdTime=Thu Nov 05 13:42:13 CST 2020, time=2020-11-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=896786, encodeId=2a92896e8679, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=43666034930' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#替格瑞洛#</a>可增加<a href='/topic/show?id=ab99522007b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#急性冠脉综合征#</a>老年患者的死亡和<a href='/topic/show?id=b64035999ca' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#卒中#</a>风险!原因??, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=237, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=60349, encryptionId=43666034930, topicName=替格瑞洛), TopicDto(id=52200, encryptionId=ab99522007b, topicName=急性冠脉综合征), TopicDto(id=35999, encryptionId=b64035999ca, topicName=卒中)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220519/c2ab253484ee4527a2d4e9589a4821ac/45de9bf494a54becb2ea4369c9d11e85.jpg, createdBy=7a3710, createdName=lovetcm, createdTime=Wed Nov 04 09:03:02 CST 2020, time=2020-11-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1026708, encodeId=2e5a1026e0809, content=卒中虽然是临床上常见病,溶栓,取栓等血管内治疗也很成熟,但是仍然有很多未知问题有待认知!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=45, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=健健, createdTime=Wed Nov 04 01:42:13 CST 2020, time=2020-11-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1045988, encodeId=031e1045988cb, content=中风是俗称,应该称为缺血性卒中吧, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=guging, createdTime=Wed Nov 04 01:42:13 CST 2020, time=2020-11-04, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2020-11-04 guging

    中风是俗称,应该称为缺血性卒中吧

    0

相关资讯

J Cardiovasc Pharmacol Ther:烟民心梗应用氯吡格雷和他汀获益大!高润霖院士等发表CPACS-3研究

既往发现,经细胞色素P450酶代谢的一些药物尤其氯吡格雷,在吸烟患者中的疗效高于不吸烟的患者,但这在亚洲患者中证据有限。

烟民心梗应用氯吡格雷和他汀获益大!高润霖院士等发表CPACS-3研究

既往发现,经细胞色素P450酶代谢的一些药物尤其氯吡格雷,在吸烟患者中的疗效高于不吸烟的患者,但这在亚洲患者中证据有限。

Circulation:三种口服P2Y12抑制剂治疗急性冠脉综合征的疗效对比

口服P2Y12抑制剂的新随机对照试验已经在急性冠状动脉综合征中展开。本研究旨在通过随机对照试验的荟萃分析,评估比较普拉格雷、替格瑞洛和氯吡格雷在急性冠脉综合征中的疗效和安全性。

JAMA:替卡格雷vs氯吡格雷对PCI后急性冠状动脉综合征患者净不良临床事件风险的影响

对于常规临床实践中接受PCI的ACS患者中,与氯吡格雷相比,接受替卡格雷治疗患者的12个月净不良临床事件风险无显著性差异

Lancet:70岁以上非ST升高急性冠状动脉综合征患者抗血小板药物选择

对于70岁以上的非ST升高急性冠状动脉综合征,氯吡格雷的治疗受益要优于替卡格雷

JAMA:CYP2C19Lof携带患者与基因型指导的抗血小板药物治疗策略

研究认为,对于携带CYP2C19 LOF突变的急性冠状动脉综合征或稳定型冠状动脉疾病患者,根据基因型指导选择P2Y12抑制剂治疗策略效果不显著