致命的十大疾病,你能猜对几个?

2021-11-26 郑乐乐 陈翔 SIFIC感染视界

都来看看!

世界卫生组织WHO在2020年12月发布了最新的《全球卫生评估》报告,对全球死亡原因进行排序,共统计5540万死亡病例。

全球十大死亡原因

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WHO 《全球卫生评估》

 

NO.1

缺血性心脏病

缺血性心脏病——全球最大死亡杀手,占世界总死亡人数的16%,是近20年来死亡人数增长最多的疾病。

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NO.2&3

中风和COPD

中风和慢性阻塞性肺病(COPD)名列第二和第三,分别占总死亡人数的11%和6%。

 

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NO.4

下呼吸道感染

下呼吸道感染——世界上最致命的感染病,排在主要死亡原因的第四位,2019年死亡人数为260万人。值得注意的是,在按收入组别进行分类*的主要死亡原因统计中,下呼吸道感染是唯一一个在任何收入组别都排名前十的感染性疾病。

*世界银行根据国民总收入(GDP)将世界经济体分为四个收入组别——低收入、中低收入、中高收入和高收入。

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NO.5

新生儿疾病

新生儿疾病导致的死亡是过去二十年全球绝对死亡人数下降幅度最大的类别之一,包括出生窒息和出生创伤、新生儿败血症和感染以及早产并发症,目前排名第五。2019年,新生儿疾病导致了200万新生儿和幼儿死亡,比2000年减少120万。

 

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NO.6

气管癌、支气管癌和肺癌

气管癌、支气管癌和肺癌的死亡人数已从120万上升至180万,目前在主要死亡原因中位列第六。

 

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NO.7

阿尔茨海默病

阿尔茨海默病——排行老七,女性受到的影响更大。从全球数据来看,65%死于该病的人是女性。

 

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NO.8

腹泻

腹泻——死亡人数下降幅度最大的疾病之一,全球死亡人数从2000年的260万下降到2019年的150万。

 

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NO.9

糖尿病

糖尿病——跻身十大死亡原因的新起之秀。自2000年以来,糖尿病死亡人数增幅高达70%。

 

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NO.10

肾病

肾病——从世界第13位死亡原因上升到第10位。死亡人数从2000年的813 000人增加到2019年的130万人。

 

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染病的“江湖地位”是不是降低了?

 

全球十大死亡原因中,只有3个是感染性疾病,慢性非传染性疾病逐渐取代感染性疾病的江湖地位了吗?

 

切不可掉以轻心!

 

从国家收入分层来看,尽管感染性疾病在全球有所减少,但低收入国家的十大死亡原因中有六个是感染性疾病(新生儿疾病、下呼吸道感染、腹泻、疟疾、结核病和艾滋病),中低收入国家则有四种(新生儿疾病、下呼吸道感染、腹泻和结核病)。可见,感染性疾病在低收入国家和中低收入国家更致命。而中高收入国家和高收入国家也仍然面临着下呼吸道感染的巨大死亡威胁。一场肆虐全球的新冠病毒感染大流行已导致约483.4万人死亡(截止2021年10月6日),为全人类敲响了警钟。

 

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此外,名列前茅的慢性非传染性疾病,如中风、慢性阻塞性肺病、肺癌、糖尿病等,都是感染的高危因素,极易因合并感染促成甚至导致死亡,感染病的危害被严重低估……

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  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1992434, encodeId=cea11992434bf, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b98435e1424' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#十大疾病#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=27, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=35714, encryptionId=b98435e1424, topicName=十大疾病)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=35fc2500023, createdName=yanjie6253_56072842, createdTime=Tue Feb 22 04:03:57 CST 2022, time=2022-02-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1075137, encodeId=363710e51378e, content=流行病!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=56, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c4a44885671, createdName=419040982, createdTime=Mon Nov 29 18:06:06 CST 2021, time=2021-11-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1074881, encodeId=36fd10e4881b2, content=肺癌还是很牛啊, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=65, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f32e2382729, createdName=12318330m15暂无昵称, createdTime=Sun Nov 28 21:56:41 CST 2021, time=2021-11-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1074835, encodeId=b4d310e483533, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=64, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=0d7c1341677, createdName=50277, createdTime=Sun Nov 28 19:55:13 CST 2021, time=2021-11-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1074433, encodeId=871410e443316, content=情通报!上海新增3例本土确诊:曾到北京、苏州, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=68, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTIrrxxDxnLic8t6EAs38Qfwo6H2h6JMleIgb9OSYf6LMnVDkQEqUXWoSDWboibjhOBI9SJDTXweqQIA/132, createdBy=50aa5321359, createdName=查查佳佳, createdTime=Sat Nov 27 09:08:10 CST 2021, time=2021-11-27, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-11-29 419040982

    流行病!

    0

  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1992434, encodeId=cea11992434bf, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b98435e1424' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#十大疾病#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=27, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=35714, encryptionId=b98435e1424, topicName=十大疾病)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=35fc2500023, createdName=yanjie6253_56072842, createdTime=Tue Feb 22 04:03:57 CST 2022, time=2022-02-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1075137, encodeId=363710e51378e, content=流行病!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=56, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c4a44885671, createdName=419040982, createdTime=Mon Nov 29 18:06:06 CST 2021, time=2021-11-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1074881, encodeId=36fd10e4881b2, content=肺癌还是很牛啊, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=65, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f32e2382729, createdName=12318330m15暂无昵称, createdTime=Sun Nov 28 21:56:41 CST 2021, time=2021-11-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1074835, encodeId=b4d310e483533, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=64, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=0d7c1341677, createdName=50277, createdTime=Sun Nov 28 19:55:13 CST 2021, time=2021-11-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1074433, encodeId=871410e443316, content=情通报!上海新增3例本土确诊:曾到北京、苏州, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=68, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTIrrxxDxnLic8t6EAs38Qfwo6H2h6JMleIgb9OSYf6LMnVDkQEqUXWoSDWboibjhOBI9SJDTXweqQIA/132, createdBy=50aa5321359, createdName=查查佳佳, createdTime=Sat Nov 27 09:08:10 CST 2021, time=2021-11-27, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-11-28 12318330m15暂无昵称

    肺癌还是很牛啊

    0

  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1992434, encodeId=cea11992434bf, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b98435e1424' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#十大疾病#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=27, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=35714, encryptionId=b98435e1424, topicName=十大疾病)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=35fc2500023, createdName=yanjie6253_56072842, createdTime=Tue Feb 22 04:03:57 CST 2022, time=2022-02-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1075137, encodeId=363710e51378e, content=流行病!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=56, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c4a44885671, createdName=419040982, createdTime=Mon Nov 29 18:06:06 CST 2021, time=2021-11-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1074881, encodeId=36fd10e4881b2, content=肺癌还是很牛啊, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=65, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f32e2382729, createdName=12318330m15暂无昵称, createdTime=Sun Nov 28 21:56:41 CST 2021, time=2021-11-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1074835, encodeId=b4d310e483533, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=64, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=0d7c1341677, createdName=50277, createdTime=Sun Nov 28 19:55:13 CST 2021, time=2021-11-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1074433, encodeId=871410e443316, content=情通报!上海新增3例本土确诊:曾到北京、苏州, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=68, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTIrrxxDxnLic8t6EAs38Qfwo6H2h6JMleIgb9OSYf6LMnVDkQEqUXWoSDWboibjhOBI9SJDTXweqQIA/132, createdBy=50aa5321359, createdName=查查佳佳, createdTime=Sat Nov 27 09:08:10 CST 2021, time=2021-11-27, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-11-28 50277

    学习了

    0

  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1992434, encodeId=cea11992434bf, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b98435e1424' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#十大疾病#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=27, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=35714, encryptionId=b98435e1424, topicName=十大疾病)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=35fc2500023, createdName=yanjie6253_56072842, createdTime=Tue Feb 22 04:03:57 CST 2022, time=2022-02-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1075137, encodeId=363710e51378e, content=流行病!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=56, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c4a44885671, createdName=419040982, createdTime=Mon Nov 29 18:06:06 CST 2021, time=2021-11-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1074881, encodeId=36fd10e4881b2, content=肺癌还是很牛啊, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=65, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f32e2382729, createdName=12318330m15暂无昵称, createdTime=Sun Nov 28 21:56:41 CST 2021, time=2021-11-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1074835, encodeId=b4d310e483533, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=64, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=0d7c1341677, createdName=50277, createdTime=Sun Nov 28 19:55:13 CST 2021, time=2021-11-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1074433, encodeId=871410e443316, content=情通报!上海新增3例本土确诊:曾到北京、苏州, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=68, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTIrrxxDxnLic8t6EAs38Qfwo6H2h6JMleIgb9OSYf6LMnVDkQEqUXWoSDWboibjhOBI9SJDTXweqQIA/132, createdBy=50aa5321359, createdName=查查佳佳, createdTime=Sat Nov 27 09:08:10 CST 2021, time=2021-11-27, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-11-27 查查佳佳

    情通报!上海新增3例本土确诊:曾到北京、苏州

    0

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