BMC Cancer:丙泊酚和七氟醚对乳腺癌⼿术患者肿瘤细胞、⾃然杀伤细胞和细胞毒性T淋巴细胞功能的影响:体外研究

2019-11-30 anesthGH “罂粟花”微信号

为了阐明麻醉药物对肿瘤免疫功能的影响,我们观察了丙泊酚和七氟醚对乳腺癌?术患者癌细胞和免疫细胞共同培养后然杀伤(NK)细胞、细胞毒性T淋巴细胞(CTL)计数和细胞凋亡率的影响。

背景与目的

为了阐明麻醉药物对肿瘤免疫功能的影响,我们观察了丙泊酚和七氟醚对乳腺癌?术患者癌细胞和免疫细胞共同培养后然杀伤(NK)细胞、细胞毒性T淋巴细胞(CTL)计数和细胞凋亡率的影响。

方  法

对接受乳腺癌术的患者在麻醉诱导后及术后1、24 h采集静脉。将患者随机分为丙泊酚麻醉组和七氟醚麻醉组。我们与乳腺癌细胞共培养的方法,对两组患者的癌细胞、NK细胞和CTL细胞凋亡进?了计数和检测。我们还观察了肿瘤坏死因自-α、白细胞介素-6和白细胞介素-10在围手术期的变化。

结  果

最终的分析共包括44例患者,两实验组间NK细胞计数、CTL计数及凋亡率?明显差异。此外,在乳腺癌细胞共培养过程中,乳腺癌细胞凋亡的数量在两组间无显着差异。其次,各组间未检测到细胞因子的变化。

结  论

虽然基础科学研究已经表明丙泊酚在癌症?术中可能优于挥发性药物,但在NK细胞和CTL细胞计数和包括乳腺癌细胞在内的细胞凋亡率方面,丙泊酚在乳腺癌?术麻醉过程中的作用并不优于七氟醚。

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Anesthesiology:丙泊酚静脉麻醉的结肠癌手术患者术后生存率高于地氟醚麻醉者

丙泊酚静脉麻醉的结肠癌手术患者的术后生存率较高,其与肿瘤TNM分期无明显关系。

Ann Pharmacother:心脏手术患者围手术期镇静:基于右美托咪定vs基于丙泊酚方案

心脏手术期间使用的镇静药物可影响患者拔管时间、重症监护室(ICU)和住院日,以及谵妄症发生率。2019年1月,发表在《Ann Pharmacother》的一项研究探究了机械通气的心脏手术患者围手术期基于右美托咪定vs基于丙泊酚方案的镇静对上述指标的影响。

Anesth Analg:比较患者自控和医师控制丙泊酚镇痛的效果:系统评价和试验序贯的meta分析

与丙泊酚CCS相比,PCS对氧饱和度下降的风险没有影响,但显著降低了镇静相关不良事件的抢救干预风险。需要进一步对高质量试验分析来评估PCS的风险和益处

丙泊酚联合呼吸机辅助治疗尿毒症患者癫痫持续状态1例

患者,男,55岁,75kg,因口渴、多饮14年,肾功能异常2年,间断抽搐2d于2015年11月3日入院。2年前诊断为“2型糖尿病、糖尿病性肾病、终末期肾病(尿毒症)”并行血液透析治疗,每周3次,近3个月未行血液透析滤过、血液灌流及连续肾脏替代治疗(continuous renal replacement therapy,CRRT);2d前无明显诱因出现抽搐发作,意识不清,持续约1min后自行缓解,