Geriatr Gerontol Int:长期大环内酯类药物治疗似乎并不能预防肺炎的发生

2020-07-28 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

在人口老龄化的国家,老年人肺炎越来越被认为是一个保健问题。长期大环内酯类药物治疗可减少慢性呼吸道疾病的发作,但其对预防肺炎的作用尚未确定。

在人口老龄化的国家,老年人肺炎越来越被认为是一个保健问题。长期大环内酯类药物治疗可减少慢性呼吸道疾病的发作,但其对预防肺炎的作用尚未确定。

 

我们进行了一项随机对照试验,探究长期克拉霉素治疗对老年人预防肺炎的效果,招募了年龄≥65岁且在前3个月内从肺炎中康复的人,并随机分配到长期、低剂量克拉霉素(CAM)治疗组(n = 13)或对照组(n = 15)。

 

结果,两组均随访至肺炎复发。CAM组的中位随访期为251天(95% CI 171-330),对照组为132天(95% CI 67-196)(P = 0.627)。CAM组的肺炎复发率为13人中有2人(15%),对照组为15人中有5人(33%)(P = 0.268)。CAM组肺炎复发的中位时间为315天(95% CI 249-382),对照组为260天(95% CI 184-335)(P = 0.260)。组间差异均无统计学意义。

 

总之,在这个小样本中,没有发现长期、低剂量大环内酯治疗对老年人肺炎发展有统计学意义的抑制作用。需要进行大规模、随机、对照研究。

 

原始出处:

 

Mari YamasueKosaku Komiya, et al., Effect of long-term clarithromycin therapy on prevention of pneumonia in older adults: A randomized, controlled trial. Geriatr Gerontol Int. 2019 Oct;19(10):1006-1009. doi: 10.1111/ggi.13760. 

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  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2021689, encodeId=cd43202168914, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=31e8e9669d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#GER#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7966, encryptionId=31e8e9669d, topicName=GER)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=48732500158, createdName=12498c32m68暂无昵称, createdTime=Tue Jun 22 16:27:43 CST 2021, time=2021-06-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=904822, encodeId=1cf890482248, content=长期使用,可能不一定是好事,反而促进细菌耐药了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=90, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20211210/ede9c51184aa4f54ae6c1164cfb8eeac/967dbf3eff2943c7bf3ccfec3a776ab0.JPG, createdBy=a33789389, createdName=lifefamily, createdTime=Fri Dec 04 12:02:11 CST 2020, time=2020-12-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=805145, encodeId=ed86805145c1, content=赚积分来了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=98, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=94bd5342046, createdName=ms2000000981991826, createdTime=Thu Jul 30 08:45:54 CST 2020, time=2020-07-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1490194, encodeId=5c9e1490194c1, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7eb443e785c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#大环内酯类#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=47, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=43778, encryptionId=7eb443e785c, topicName=大环内酯类)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=061a8702275, createdName=一闲, createdTime=Thu Jul 30 01:27:43 CST 2020, time=2020-07-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=804909, encodeId=237d8049098b, content=赚积分来了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=81, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=94bd5342046, createdName=ms2000000981991826, createdTime=Tue Jul 28 17:15:31 CST 2020, time=2020-07-28, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2020-12-04 lifefamily

    长期使用,可能不一定是好事,反而促进细菌耐药了

    0

  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2021689, encodeId=cd43202168914, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=31e8e9669d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#GER#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7966, encryptionId=31e8e9669d, topicName=GER)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=48732500158, createdName=12498c32m68暂无昵称, createdTime=Tue Jun 22 16:27:43 CST 2021, time=2021-06-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=904822, encodeId=1cf890482248, content=长期使用,可能不一定是好事,反而促进细菌耐药了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=90, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20211210/ede9c51184aa4f54ae6c1164cfb8eeac/967dbf3eff2943c7bf3ccfec3a776ab0.JPG, createdBy=a33789389, createdName=lifefamily, createdTime=Fri Dec 04 12:02:11 CST 2020, time=2020-12-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=805145, encodeId=ed86805145c1, content=赚积分来了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=98, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=94bd5342046, createdName=ms2000000981991826, createdTime=Thu Jul 30 08:45:54 CST 2020, time=2020-07-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1490194, encodeId=5c9e1490194c1, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7eb443e785c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#大环内酯类#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=47, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=43778, encryptionId=7eb443e785c, topicName=大环内酯类)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=061a8702275, createdName=一闲, createdTime=Thu Jul 30 01:27:43 CST 2020, time=2020-07-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=804909, encodeId=237d8049098b, content=赚积分来了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=81, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=94bd5342046, createdName=ms2000000981991826, createdTime=Tue Jul 28 17:15:31 CST 2020, time=2020-07-28, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2020-07-30 ms2000000981991826

    赚积分来了

    0

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    2020-07-28 ms2000000981991826

    赚积分来了

    0

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