《新英格兰医学杂志》也闹乌龙!“无症状者也可传播新冠病毒”报道失实

2020-02-05 xujing 中国循环杂志

《新英格兰医学杂志》近期发表了关于德国首次发现新冠病毒的通信文章,文章称源头病人是一位来自上海的当时没有无症状的感染者。论文中指出,这例女患者在德期间没有任何不舒服,没有感染的迹象或症状,但在回中国的航班上发病。这似乎证实了公共卫生专家所担心的事,即无症状者仍可将病毒传染给其他人。但现在,事实证明这些信息是错误的。就此,德国罗伯特·科赫研究所已致函《新英格兰医学杂志》,以澄清事实。事实上,这篇论文

《新英格兰医学杂志》近期发表了关于德国首次发现新冠病毒的通信文章,文章称源头病人是一位来自上海的当时没有无症状的感染者。

论文中指出,这例女患者在德期间没有任何不舒服,没有感染的迹象或症状,但在回中国的航班上发病。

这似乎证实了公共卫生专家所担心的事,即无症状者仍可将病毒传染给其他人。

但现在,事实证明这些信息是错误的。

就此,德国罗伯特·科赫研究所已致函《新英格兰医学杂志》,以澄清事实。

事实上,这篇论文的作者在发表这篇论文之前并没有真正与这位女士沟通,信息仅来源于德国的这四位患者,即“这位上海女同事似乎没有症状”。

然而,研究所和德国卫生机构已联系上该女士。

她在电话里说,她在德期间,确实有症状,她感到乏力、肌肉疼痛,并服用了退烧药扑热息痛。

该研究所也向世界卫生组织和欧洲相关机构通报了这一新信息。

瑞典公共卫生机构发布公告称:在这篇文章中,宣传冠状病毒可以在潜伏期感染他人的信息来源缺乏科学支撑。《新英格兰医学杂志》论文被证实存在重大错误和缺陷。

当然,即使这篇论文有问题,也不意味着无症状就肯定不会造成传染。只不过目前没有证据,还需进一步研究。

近日,世界卫生组织在报告中指出,基于目前的信息,新型冠状病毒的主要传播方式仍是有症状传染,症状显现之前的传染可能很罕见。

总之吧,即使是《新英格兰医学杂志》这样的顶尖杂志,也会有错误。因为在疫情期间,为了加快出版流程,同行评议可能没有平时那样严格。

是人,就会犯错。

来源:Science网站. Study claiming new coronavirus can be transmitted by people without symptoms was flawed.

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    2020-02-05 公卫新人

    新冠肺炎,疫情何时才能消失

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