JAMA Psychiatry:甲状腺功能减退可能导致抑郁!尤其是女性!

2021-09-23 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

甲状腺功能减退症与抑郁症明显相关,尤其是增加女性抑郁症的风险。

甲状腺功能减退症是甲状腺素(T4)和三碘甲状腺原氨酸(T3)这两种甲状腺激素分泌不足造成的一种临床状态。大多数病例属于原发性甲状腺功能减退症,即甲状腺不能生成甲状腺激素所致。原发性甲状腺功能减退症定义为促甲状腺激素(TSH)浓度高于参考范围并且游离甲状腺素浓度低于参考范围

甲状腺功能减退症被认为是抑郁症的原因或强有力的风险因素,但最近的研究对这种关联的存在和程度提供了相互矛盾的证据。目前还不清楚这种联系主要是由于亚临床抑郁症还是对临床抑郁症成立。

为了评估普通人群中甲状腺功能减退症和临床抑郁症的关联,来自德国科隆大学医学院精神病学和心理治疗系的专家开展了一项荟萃分析研究,结果发表在近期JAMA Psychiatry杂志上。

研究人员字啊包括PubMed、PsycINFO和Embase数据库中搜索了截止2020年5月关于甲减和临床抑郁症关联的研究。随后由两名评审员独立选择了流行病学和基于人群的研究,这些研究提供了实验室或国际疾病和相关健康问题统计分类的甲状腺功能减退症诊断,并根据操作性标准(如《精神疾病诊断和统计手册》DMS或国际疾病和相关健康问题统计分类)或既定评分量表的截止点对抑郁症进行诊断。

数据提取由两位评审员独立提取数据,并根据纽卡斯尔-渥太华量表对研究进行评估。在随机效应荟萃分析中计算汇总的几率(OR)。主要结果和措施是临床抑郁症与甲状腺功能减退症或自身免疫力的关联。

结果在筛选的4350篇文章中,有25项研究被选为荟萃分析,包括348014名参与者。总的来说,甲状腺功能减退症增加30%临床抑郁症发生风险(OR=1.30[95% CI,1.08-1.57]),而自身免疫的相关性结果并不确定(1.24[95% CI,0.89-1.74])。

甲状腺功能减退与抑郁症关系

亚组分析显示,与显性甲状腺功能减退症相比,抑郁症风险与亚临床甲状腺功能减退症的关联更强,两者风险分别这家77%与13%。在一项事后分析中,这种关联在女性个体中得到证实(OR=1.48[95% CI,1.18-1.85]),但在男性个体中没有得到证实(OR=0.71[95% CI,0.40-1.25]),进一步证实甲状腺功能与女性抑郁症的关系。

综上,在这个系统回顾和荟萃分析中,甲状腺功能减退症与抑郁症明显相关,尤其是增加女性抑郁症的风险。

 

参考文献:

Association of Hypothyroidism and Clinical Depression: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. JAMA Psychiatry. Published online September 15, 2021. doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2021.2506

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    2021-09-24 ms5000000793612753

    不要累瘫 可以锻炼瑜伽🧘‍♀️,谢谢您的分享❤️

    0

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    2021-09-23 miss Wowo

    甲减不容忽视

    0

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    2021-09-23 徐宪生

    学习了,谢谢

    0

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    2021-09-23 cheng166

    学习了

    0

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    2021-09-23 ms2000000430314568

    受用了

    0

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    2021-09-23 ms8000001968885437

    文章写得挺好,学习了

    0

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