Lancet:术后并发症是中低收入国家肿瘤患者术后死亡的主要因素

2021-01-23 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

在中低收入国家,肿瘤患者接受手术后的死亡率较高,术后并发症是患者死亡的最重要因素

近年来,在中低收入国家(LMICs)肿瘤发病率及死亡率快速增长,2015年,中低收入国家中共有1520万新确诊的肿瘤患者,其中80%需手术治疗。与手术需求相比,全球范围内,仅不足25%的患者获得了有效的手术治疗。早期手术干预对肿瘤患者预后的重要性不言而喻,但中低收入国家,肿瘤患者获得适当手术干预机会的数据却十分缺乏。近日研究人员比较了全球不同国家地区间乳腺癌结直肠癌胃癌患者手术后结果差异,重点研究了疾病阶段和并发症对术后死亡率的影响。
 
本次研究为多中心、国际前瞻性队列研究,接受原发性乳腺癌、结直肠癌或胃癌手术的成人患者参与,在全身麻醉或神经轴麻醉下进行肿瘤外科切除。主要结果为术后30天内死亡或严重并发症。
 
2018年4月1日至2019年1月31日期间,研究人员从82个国家的428家医院收集了15958名肿瘤患者数据,其中包含31个高收入国家,9106名患者;23个中等偏上收入国家,2721名患者;28个中等偏下收入国家,4131名患者。与高收入国家的患者相比,LMICs患者的病情更为严重。总体上,与高收入国家患者相比,低收入或中等偏下收入国家患者胃癌术后30天死亡率较高(调整风险比3.72),而低收入或中等偏下收入国家(4.59)和中等偏上收入国家患者结直肠癌术后30天死亡率较高(2.06),乳腺癌术后30天死亡率相当。与高收入国家患者相比,在低收入或中等偏下收入国家(6.15)和中等偏上收入国家(3.89),术后主要并发症是患者死亡的最主要因素,并发症因素导致60%的术后死亡,而医院或国家因素占40%。由于缺乏持续的术后护理,每100例LMICs国家肿瘤手术患者中,有7-10名患者因主要并发症死亡。相对于并发症,单纯的肿瘤阶段因素对术后死亡率的影响较小。
                 
研究发现,在中低收入国家,肿瘤患者接受手术后的死亡率较高,术后并发症是患者死亡的最重要因素
 
原始出处:
 
GlobalSurg Collaborative and National Institute for Health Research Global Health Research Unit on Global Surgery. Global variation in postoperative mortality and complications after cancer surgery: a multicentre, prospective cohort study in 82 countries.Lancet. January 21, 2021.

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    2021-06-06 丁鹏鹏
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    2021-11-30 howi
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1954007, encodeId=9df9195400ed0, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1c6a262184c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#低收入#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=42, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=26218, encryptionId=1c6a262184c, topicName=低收入)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=55683, createdName=仁医06, createdTime=Mon Mar 29 01:29:49 CST 2021, time=2021-03-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1758305, encodeId=915c1e5830561, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=84ba49031f9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#并发#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=27, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=49031, encryptionId=84ba49031f9, topicName=并发)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a27e37327108, createdName=丁鹏鹏, createdTime=Sun Jun 06 21:29:49 CST 2021, time=2021-06-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1642978, encodeId=d38016429e824, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f746213e822' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#中低收入国家#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=46, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=21378, encryptionId=f746213e822, topicName=中低收入国家)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=35fb23047443, createdName=12499e01m54暂无昵称, createdTime=Thu Apr 08 22:29:49 CST 2021, time=2021-04-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1830995, encodeId=abaf183099576, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b6210686b2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Lancet#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=26, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10686, encryptionId=1b6210686b2, topicName=Lancet)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3f0227, createdName=howi, createdTime=Tue Nov 30 04:29:49 CST 2021, time=2021-11-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1424332, encodeId=db2214243328a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=94c182929d0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肿瘤患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=82929, encryptionId=94c182929d0, topicName=肿瘤患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=60943920553, createdName=lanyan20020087, createdTime=Mon Jan 25 01:29:49 CST 2021, time=2021-01-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=919323, encodeId=73289193236c, content=中低收入国家是没相关常识和服务,还是价格昂贵, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=132, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=60182229007, createdName=1211c54em14(暂无昵称), createdTime=Sat Jan 23 23:58:31 CST 2021, time=2021-01-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1034140, encodeId=22141034140e4, content=顶刊就是不一样,质量很高,内容精彩!学到很多, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=100, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=goodbing, createdTime=Sat Jan 23 13:29:49 CST 2021, time=2021-01-23, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1954007, encodeId=9df9195400ed0, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1c6a262184c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#低收入#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=42, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=26218, encryptionId=1c6a262184c, topicName=低收入)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=55683, createdName=仁医06, createdTime=Mon Mar 29 01:29:49 CST 2021, time=2021-03-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1758305, encodeId=915c1e5830561, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=84ba49031f9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#并发#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=27, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=49031, encryptionId=84ba49031f9, topicName=并发)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a27e37327108, createdName=丁鹏鹏, createdTime=Sun Jun 06 21:29:49 CST 2021, time=2021-06-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1642978, encodeId=d38016429e824, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f746213e822' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#中低收入国家#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=46, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=21378, encryptionId=f746213e822, topicName=中低收入国家)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=35fb23047443, createdName=12499e01m54暂无昵称, createdTime=Thu Apr 08 22:29:49 CST 2021, time=2021-04-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1830995, encodeId=abaf183099576, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b6210686b2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Lancet#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=26, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10686, encryptionId=1b6210686b2, topicName=Lancet)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3f0227, createdName=howi, createdTime=Tue Nov 30 04:29:49 CST 2021, time=2021-11-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1424332, encodeId=db2214243328a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=94c182929d0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肿瘤患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=82929, encryptionId=94c182929d0, topicName=肿瘤患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=60943920553, createdName=lanyan20020087, createdTime=Mon Jan 25 01:29:49 CST 2021, time=2021-01-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=919323, encodeId=73289193236c, content=中低收入国家是没相关常识和服务,还是价格昂贵, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=132, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=60182229007, createdName=1211c54em14(暂无昵称), createdTime=Sat Jan 23 23:58:31 CST 2021, time=2021-01-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1034140, encodeId=22141034140e4, content=顶刊就是不一样,质量很高,内容精彩!学到很多, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=100, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=goodbing, createdTime=Sat Jan 23 13:29:49 CST 2021, time=2021-01-23, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-01-23 1211c54em14(暂无昵称)

    中低收入国家是没相关常识和服务,还是价格昂贵

    0

  7. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1954007, encodeId=9df9195400ed0, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1c6a262184c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#低收入#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=42, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=26218, encryptionId=1c6a262184c, topicName=低收入)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=55683, createdName=仁医06, createdTime=Mon Mar 29 01:29:49 CST 2021, time=2021-03-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1758305, encodeId=915c1e5830561, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=84ba49031f9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#并发#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=27, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=49031, encryptionId=84ba49031f9, topicName=并发)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a27e37327108, createdName=丁鹏鹏, createdTime=Sun Jun 06 21:29:49 CST 2021, time=2021-06-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1642978, encodeId=d38016429e824, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f746213e822' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#中低收入国家#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=46, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=21378, encryptionId=f746213e822, topicName=中低收入国家)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=35fb23047443, createdName=12499e01m54暂无昵称, createdTime=Thu Apr 08 22:29:49 CST 2021, time=2021-04-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1830995, encodeId=abaf183099576, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b6210686b2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Lancet#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=26, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10686, encryptionId=1b6210686b2, topicName=Lancet)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3f0227, createdName=howi, createdTime=Tue Nov 30 04:29:49 CST 2021, time=2021-11-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1424332, encodeId=db2214243328a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=94c182929d0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肿瘤患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=82929, encryptionId=94c182929d0, topicName=肿瘤患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=60943920553, createdName=lanyan20020087, createdTime=Mon Jan 25 01:29:49 CST 2021, time=2021-01-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=919323, encodeId=73289193236c, content=中低收入国家是没相关常识和服务,还是价格昂贵, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=132, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=60182229007, createdName=1211c54em14(暂无昵称), createdTime=Sat Jan 23 23:58:31 CST 2021, time=2021-01-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1034140, encodeId=22141034140e4, content=顶刊就是不一样,质量很高,内容精彩!学到很多, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=100, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=goodbing, createdTime=Sat Jan 23 13:29:49 CST 2021, time=2021-01-23, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-01-23 goodbing

    顶刊就是不一样,质量很高,内容精彩!学到很多

    0

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