BMJ:极早产儿三级护理与围产期不良预后

2019-10-17 MedSci MedSci原创

研究认为,在极早产婴儿中,在非三级医院分娩和48小时内转院与在三级医院分娩相比,预后较差。研究人员建议建立完善的围产期三级医疗服务体系,而非产后紧急转院

近日研究人员考察了早产儿产后转院或在非三级医院分娩与围产期不良结局的关系。

2008至2015年间出生的,28孕周以下的极早产儿(n=17577) 根据出生医院和出生后48小时内的转移情况分组:向上级转移(非三级至三级医院,n=2158)、非三级护理(出生在非三级医院;不转院,n=2668)以及对照(出生于第三级医院,n=10866)。研究的主要终点为死亡,严重脑损伤、存活无严重脑损伤。

与对照组相比,向上级医院转移组的婴儿在出院前死亡率无显著性差异(OR:1.22),但严重脑损伤率显著升高(2.32;需要治疗的人数(NNT)为8),无严重脑损伤存活率显著降低(0.60;NNT 9)。与对照组相比,非三级护理组婴儿死亡率升高(1.34),但是重度颅脑损伤(0.95)或无严重脑损伤(0.82)的生存率无显著差异。与向上级转移组的婴儿相比,非三级护理组婴儿出院前死亡(1.10)无显著性差异,但严重脑损伤(0.41;NNT 8)的发生率显著降低,无严重脑损伤的存活率(1.37;NNT 14)显著升高。

研究认为,在极早产婴儿中,在非三级医院分娩和48小时内转院与在三级医院分娩相比,预后较差。研究人员建议建立完善的围产期三级医疗服务体系,而非产后紧急转院。

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    2020-05-14 gaoxiaoe
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