Radiology:这些MRI指标在预测多发性骨髓瘤患者早期治疗反应中的应用

2022-09-01 shaosai MedSci原创

骨髓脂肪部分的量化是监测MM患者的另一个基于MRI的标志物。骨髓脂肪细胞被局灶性或弥漫性的恶性浸润所取代,当疾病对治疗有反应时,骨髓脂肪细胞会随之恢复。

多发性骨髓瘤(MM)是一种血液系统恶性肿瘤,其特征是单克隆浆细胞在骨髓中的恶性增殖。MM的标准治疗反应评估基于血清和尿液的M蛋白水平、血清游离轻链比率和骨髓浆细胞增生。

弥散加权成像MRI监测骨髓瘤治疗反应的一种手段,在治疗前以及诱导治疗期间或之后使用高b值图像的视觉评估以及表观弥散系数(ADC)值进行定量分析。由于MM中骨髓受累的空间异质性,ADC评估的结果取决于治疗前的受累模式(正常表现、局灶性和弥漫性)以及选择感兴趣区域或感兴趣体积的方式。

骨髓脂肪部分的量化是监测MM患者的另一个基于MRI的标志物。骨髓脂肪细胞被局灶性或弥漫性的恶性浸润所取代,当疾病对治疗有反应时,骨髓脂肪细胞会随之恢复。因此,通过计算浸润的骨髓向脂肪组织的转化,骨髓脂肪分数的量化可作为评估骨髓瘤治疗反应的无创工具。

近日,发表Radiology杂志的一项研究我探讨了新诊断的MM患者在接受一个周期的诱导治疗后,骨髓相对脂肪分数(rFF)和ADC直方图指标的早期变化在预测总体最佳反应状态中的价值。

项前瞻性研究包括2014年8月-2017年12月期间入组的MM患者。从治疗前和第一个治疗周期后的MRI检查中提取ADC和rFF图计算直方图指标。根据国际骨髓瘤工作组的反应标准,参与者被分为非常好的部分反应(VGPR)或更好的组和小于VGPR的组。使用Wilcoxon排名检验比较预测治疗反应的ADC和rFF图谱指标,并使用假发现率(FDR)来校正多重比较。

共评估了23名参与者(平均年龄,65岁±11[SD];13名男性)。在校正多重比较后,没有证据表明两组反映者之间的ADC指标存在差异。治疗前MRI和第一个治疗周期后MRI之间的rFF直方图变化(ΔrFF)在VGPR或更好和小于VGPR组之间提供了显著的差异,具体如下:ΔrFF_10th Percentile(中位数,0.5 [95% CI: 0, 1] vs -2.5 [95% CI: -5.1, 0.1],分别),ΔrFF_90th Percentile(中位数,2 [95% CI: 1, 6. 8] vs -0.5 [95% CI: -1, 0]),ΔrFF_Mean(中位数,3.4 [95% CI: 0.3, 7.6] vs -1.1 [95% CI: -1.8, -0. 7])和ΔrFF_Root Mean Squared(中位数,3.2 [95% CI: 0.3, 6.1] vs -0.7 [95% CI: -1.3, -0.4])(FDR调整后的P=0.03),后两者在VGPR或更好组也呈现平均组别增加,高于重复性的95%CI上限。


 箱形图显示了部分反应非常好(VGPR)或更好的组与低于VGPR组之间的相对脂肪分数(rFF)_平均值(左)和表观扩散系数(ADC)_平均值(右)的比较。 在每个方框图中,中央的方框代表从下四分位数到上四分位数的数值,中间的线代表中位数

本研究表明,从基线和仅一个周期的诱导治疗后获得的同相和反相梯度回波MRI扫描计算出的骨髓信号脂肪分数直方图指标的早期变化可以预测新诊断的多发性骨髓瘤参与者的反应状态,然而所测量的表观弥散系数直方图指标都没有在两个反应者组之间显示出明显的差异。

 

原文出处:

Vassilis Koutoulidis,Evangelos Terpos,Nikolaos Papanikolaou,et al.Comparison of MRI Features of Fat Fraction and ADC for Early Treatment Response Assessment in Participants with Multiple Myeloma.DOI:10.1148/radiol.211388

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    2022-10-21 san_valent

    学习

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    2022-09-01 医鸣惊人

    认真学习了

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