BMJ:门诊不合规抗生素使用情况研究

2019-12-13 MedSci MedSci原创

研究发现,门诊中不合理的抗生素滥用现象仍较为普遍

近日研究人员考察了门诊中不合规的抗生素使用情况。

本次研究为2015年全国流动医疗调查的一部分,总计抽样28332,代表9.909亿次门诊医疗事件。研究的主要终点为总体抗生素处方,以及每个抗生素处方是否伴有ICD-9-CM ODE记录的适应症。

在2015年估计的9.908亿次门诊就诊中,抗生素的使用率为13.2%。根据ICD-9-CM ODE标准,13.05万张处方中,57%符合相应的适应症,25%不符合,18%为无记录适应症。这相当于估计有2400万张处方没有记录在案。男性、熟人以及非初级保健专家就诊与适应症不当的抗生素处方显著相关。磺胺类和抗尿路感染是常见的不合规的抗生素使用情况。

研究发现,门诊中不合理的抗生素滥用现象仍较为普遍。

原始出处:


本文系梅斯医学(MedSci)原创编译整理,转载需授权!

版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (4)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1660836, encodeId=662016608366c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=17b8268041b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#使用情况#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=26804, encryptionId=17b8268041b, topicName=使用情况)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=169625169742, createdName=dzx0922897, createdTime=Wed Jul 22 07:56:00 CST 2020, time=2020-07-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1685164, encodeId=0a4d1685164c2, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9bc05542024' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抗生素使用#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=55420, encryptionId=9bc05542024, topicName=抗生素使用)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=765028091178, createdName=yangfl15, createdTime=Mon Jun 08 21:56:00 CST 2020, time=2020-06-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1690208, encodeId=580e169020877, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9237388e98a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#合规#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=38879, encryptionId=9237388e98a, topicName=合规)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c83b28990753, createdName=ms3046638856685384, createdTime=Wed Sep 30 12:56:00 CST 2020, time=2020-09-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1848916, encodeId=5fa718489168e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2977356edc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#BMJ#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3567, encryptionId=2977356edc, topicName=BMJ)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=148754, createdName=gaoxiaoe, createdTime=Sat May 23 13:56:00 CST 2020, time=2020-05-23, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1660836, encodeId=662016608366c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=17b8268041b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#使用情况#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=26804, encryptionId=17b8268041b, topicName=使用情况)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=169625169742, createdName=dzx0922897, createdTime=Wed Jul 22 07:56:00 CST 2020, time=2020-07-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1685164, encodeId=0a4d1685164c2, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9bc05542024' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抗生素使用#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=55420, encryptionId=9bc05542024, topicName=抗生素使用)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=765028091178, createdName=yangfl15, createdTime=Mon Jun 08 21:56:00 CST 2020, time=2020-06-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1690208, encodeId=580e169020877, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9237388e98a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#合规#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=38879, encryptionId=9237388e98a, topicName=合规)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c83b28990753, createdName=ms3046638856685384, createdTime=Wed Sep 30 12:56:00 CST 2020, time=2020-09-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1848916, encodeId=5fa718489168e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2977356edc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#BMJ#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3567, encryptionId=2977356edc, topicName=BMJ)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=148754, createdName=gaoxiaoe, createdTime=Sat May 23 13:56:00 CST 2020, time=2020-05-23, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1660836, encodeId=662016608366c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=17b8268041b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#使用情况#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=26804, encryptionId=17b8268041b, topicName=使用情况)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=169625169742, createdName=dzx0922897, createdTime=Wed Jul 22 07:56:00 CST 2020, time=2020-07-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1685164, encodeId=0a4d1685164c2, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9bc05542024' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抗生素使用#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=55420, encryptionId=9bc05542024, topicName=抗生素使用)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=765028091178, createdName=yangfl15, createdTime=Mon Jun 08 21:56:00 CST 2020, time=2020-06-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1690208, encodeId=580e169020877, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9237388e98a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#合规#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=38879, encryptionId=9237388e98a, topicName=合规)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c83b28990753, createdName=ms3046638856685384, createdTime=Wed Sep 30 12:56:00 CST 2020, time=2020-09-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1848916, encodeId=5fa718489168e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2977356edc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#BMJ#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3567, encryptionId=2977356edc, topicName=BMJ)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=148754, createdName=gaoxiaoe, createdTime=Sat May 23 13:56:00 CST 2020, time=2020-05-23, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1660836, encodeId=662016608366c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=17b8268041b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#使用情况#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=26804, encryptionId=17b8268041b, topicName=使用情况)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=169625169742, createdName=dzx0922897, createdTime=Wed Jul 22 07:56:00 CST 2020, time=2020-07-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1685164, encodeId=0a4d1685164c2, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9bc05542024' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抗生素使用#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=55420, encryptionId=9bc05542024, topicName=抗生素使用)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=765028091178, createdName=yangfl15, createdTime=Mon Jun 08 21:56:00 CST 2020, time=2020-06-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1690208, encodeId=580e169020877, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9237388e98a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#合规#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=38879, encryptionId=9237388e98a, topicName=合规)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c83b28990753, createdName=ms3046638856685384, createdTime=Wed Sep 30 12:56:00 CST 2020, time=2020-09-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1848916, encodeId=5fa718489168e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2977356edc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#BMJ#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3567, encryptionId=2977356edc, topicName=BMJ)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=148754, createdName=gaoxiaoe, createdTime=Sat May 23 13:56:00 CST 2020, time=2020-05-23, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2020-05-23 gaoxiaoe

相关资讯

如何避免抗生素滥用?这款药敏分析仪能测出哪种抗生素更有效

11月5日,第二届中国国际进口博览会(以下简称“进博会”)开幕。抗生素的耐药性问题,越来越成为全球性的医疗卫生问题。本届进博会开展首日,在位于7.1馆的医疗展区,澎湃新闻记者看到,来自美国的赛默飞世尔公司首次在中国展示了一款全自动微生物鉴定药敏分析仪Sensititre?Aris HiQ,用于解决抗生素耐药这一世界难题。“合理使用抗生素的重要工具就是进行抗生素的测试。” 赛默飞展台的工作人员向澎湃

Nat Med:同时检测基因型和表型,新方法稳准快检测抗生素敏感性!

抗生素与我们的生活密切相关,它就像一把“双刃剑”,昔日是对抗疾病延长生命的“万能神药”,随着高频率滥用,而今抗生素的耐药性问题已成为世界卫生领域的重大难题,并严重威胁人类健康。由此,在临床治疗中,快速检测抗生素敏感性技术将为人类带来新福音。

Lancet:警惕电子烟相关肺损伤!

与电子烟有关(也称为E-VALI或VALI)的肺损伤持续爆发,于2019年3月在美国开始。该病的病因、诊断、治疗和病程尚不清楚。研究人员开展一项多中心、前瞻性的观察性队列研究,收集2019年6月27日-10月4日美国Utah所有与电子烟有关的肺损伤患者数据,对此展开研究。共收纳了60位患者。其中33位(55%)住进了重症监护室(ICU)。53位(88%)患者出现体征,59位(8%)患者有呼吸道症状

Gastroenterology:西方饮食模式与结肠癌复发

研究发现,高脂饮食和抗生素的使用可以促进结肠癌细胞在结直肠手术后吻合口的肿瘤复发,预防这些微生物群落出现或其酶活性的策略可用于降低结直肠癌手术患者的肿瘤复发风险

Movement disord:横跨16年研究表明,抗生素会增加帕金森患者发病风险!

芬兰赫尔辛基大学医院研究人员最近发表的一项研究表明,口服抗生素应用过多与帕金森病风险增加有关,且这种影响极大可能源自肠道菌群。这一发现与先前的研究结果似乎大相径庭。

2019 ADA临床实践指南:抗生素在牙髓和根尖周相关牙痛以及口腔内肿胀紧急管理中的应用

2019年11月,美国牙科协会(ADA)发布了抗生素在牙髓和根尖周相关牙痛以及口腔内肿胀紧急管理中的应用指南,文章主要针对症状性不可逆性牙髓炎伴或不伴有症状性根尖周炎,牙髓坏死以及症状性根尖周炎或局限性急性根尖脓肿的紧急抗生素治疗提供指导建议。