NEJM:派姆单抗联合阿西替尼与舒尼替尼治疗晚期肾细胞癌疗效比较

2019-03-21 xing.T 网络

由此可见,在先前未治疗的晚期肾细胞癌患者中,与舒尼替尼治疗相比,用派姆单抗加阿西替尼治疗导致总生存期和无进展生存期显著延长,以及更高的客观缓解率。

派姆单抗联合阿西替尼在涉及先前未治疗的晚期肾细胞癌患者的1b期试验中显示出抗肿瘤活性。但尚不清楚派姆单抗加阿西替尼是否会比舒尼替尼在这些患者中产生更好的结果。

近日,顶级医学期刊NEJM上发表了一篇研究文章,在这项开放标签的3期试验中,研究人员随机分配了861名先前未治疗的晚期透明细胞肾细胞癌的患者,每3周静脉注射一次派姆单抗(200 mg)、每日两次口服阿西替尼(5 mg)(432名患者)或者在每6周一个周期的前4周每天口服一次舒尼替尼(50mg)(429名患者)。该研究的主要终点是意向治疗人群的总生存期和无进展生存期。关键的次要终点是客观响应率。所有报告的结果均来自协议规定的首次中期分析。

在中位随访12.8个月后,在12个月时存活的患者的估计百分比派姆单抗-阿西替尼组为89.9%,舒尼替尼组为78.3%(死亡风险比为0.53; 95%置信区间[CI]为0.38至0.74; P<0.0001)。派姆单抗-阿西替尼组中位无进展生存期为15.1个月,舒尼替尼组为11.1个月(疾病进展或死亡风险比为0.69; 95%CI为0.57-0.84; P<0.001)。派姆单抗-阿西替尼组的客观缓解率为59.3%(95%CI为54.5-63.9),舒尼替尼组为35.7%(95%CI为31.1-40.4)(P<0.001)。在国际转移性肾细胞癌数据库联盟风险组中观察到派姆单抗加阿西替尼的益处(即,有利的、中等的和不良的风险)并且无论程序性死亡配体1的表达如何。在派姆单抗-阿西替尼组75.8%的患者和舒尼替尼组70.6%的患者发生了任何原因的3级或更高的不良事件。

由此可见,在先前未治疗的晚期肾细胞癌患者中,与舒尼替尼治疗相比,用派姆单抗加阿西替尼治疗导致总生存期和无进展生存期显著延长,以及更高的客观缓解率。

原始出处:

Brian I. Rini,et al.Pembrolizumab plus Axitinib versus Sunitinib for Advanced Renal-Cell Carcinoma.NEJM.2019.https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa1816714

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  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1978828, encodeId=c3b219e8828c3, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3b90e79787f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#细胞癌#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=77978, encryptionId=3b90e79787f, topicName=细胞癌)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e457184, createdName=qingting, createdTime=Sun Nov 17 23:00:00 CST 2019, time=2019-11-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1253438, encodeId=78861253438c2, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1c4e65265d5' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#派姆单抗#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=65265, encryptionId=1c4e65265d5, topicName=派姆单抗)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=ce5632, createdName=jianjun66, createdTime=Fri Mar 22 23:00:00 CST 2019, time=2019-03-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1370294, encodeId=434013e029433, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=bdec9e943c3' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#阿西替尼#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=97943, encryptionId=bdec9e943c3, topicName=阿西替尼)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=fda6311, createdName=119337457, createdTime=Fri Mar 22 23:00:00 CST 2019, time=2019-03-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1441749, encodeId=f3df1441e49b6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=09a6598e57a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#晚期肾细胞癌#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=59875, encryptionId=09a6598e57a, topicName=晚期肾细胞癌)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=87304889998, createdName=12498c24m70暂无昵称, createdTime=Fri Mar 22 23:00:00 CST 2019, time=2019-03-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1025930, encodeId=8b4b1025930fb, content=肿瘤免疫是大家关心的话题,K药与其它药对比,值得关注!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=48, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=健康达人, createdTime=Thu Mar 21 11:00:00 CST 2019, time=2019-03-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1032108, encodeId=038b103210824, content=谢谢梅斯提供这么好的信息,学到很多, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=56, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=内科新手, createdTime=Thu Mar 21 11:00:00 CST 2019, time=2019-03-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=363305, encodeId=ce923633057b, content=向挑战病魔的科研人员致敬!!!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=76, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e5171668917, createdName=坚强007, createdTime=Thu Mar 21 10:58:54 CST 2019, time=2019-03-21, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2019-03-21 健康达人

    肿瘤免疫是大家关心的话题,K药与其它药对比,值得关注!

    0

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    2019-03-21 内科新手

    谢谢梅斯提供这么好的信息,学到很多

    0

  7. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1978828, encodeId=c3b219e8828c3, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3b90e79787f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#细胞癌#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=77978, encryptionId=3b90e79787f, topicName=细胞癌)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e457184, createdName=qingting, createdTime=Sun Nov 17 23:00:00 CST 2019, time=2019-11-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1253438, encodeId=78861253438c2, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1c4e65265d5' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#派姆单抗#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=65265, encryptionId=1c4e65265d5, topicName=派姆单抗)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=ce5632, createdName=jianjun66, createdTime=Fri Mar 22 23:00:00 CST 2019, time=2019-03-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1370294, encodeId=434013e029433, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=bdec9e943c3' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#阿西替尼#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=97943, encryptionId=bdec9e943c3, topicName=阿西替尼)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=fda6311, createdName=119337457, createdTime=Fri Mar 22 23:00:00 CST 2019, time=2019-03-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1441749, encodeId=f3df1441e49b6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=09a6598e57a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#晚期肾细胞癌#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=59875, encryptionId=09a6598e57a, topicName=晚期肾细胞癌)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=87304889998, createdName=12498c24m70暂无昵称, createdTime=Fri Mar 22 23:00:00 CST 2019, time=2019-03-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1025930, encodeId=8b4b1025930fb, content=肿瘤免疫是大家关心的话题,K药与其它药对比,值得关注!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=48, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=健康达人, createdTime=Thu Mar 21 11:00:00 CST 2019, time=2019-03-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1032108, encodeId=038b103210824, content=谢谢梅斯提供这么好的信息,学到很多, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=56, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=内科新手, createdTime=Thu Mar 21 11:00:00 CST 2019, time=2019-03-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=363305, encodeId=ce923633057b, content=向挑战病魔的科研人员致敬!!!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=76, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e5171668917, createdName=坚强007, createdTime=Thu Mar 21 10:58:54 CST 2019, time=2019-03-21, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2019-03-21 坚强007

    向挑战病魔的科研人员致敬!!!

    0

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