Eur Urol:行根治性膀胱切除术患者的生存质量如何?

2021-10-26 AlexYang MedSci原创

在一个大型RC队列中评估了HRQOL结局情况。

根治性膀胱切除术(RC)很有可能对生存质量(HRQOL)产生深刻的影响。

近期,来自美国的研究人员在《Eur Urol》上发表文章,他们在一个大型RC队列中评估了HRQOL结局情况

研究为一项单中心的前瞻性研究,研究人员在2008年至2014年期间招募了RC患者,并在手术前和术后3、6、12、18和24个月收集了患者报告的结果。研究人员使用了具有非线性项的广义估计方程(GEEs)使结果可视化。鉴于患者在选择尿流改道类型时存在很大差异,研究人员分别对导管组和可控尿流改道组的纵向HRQOL进行建模。通过对比RC前的平均得分,来说明不同改道类型组之间的基线HRQOL差异。

分析的队列包括了411名患者(205名为回肠导管,206名为可控尿流改道)。在基线时,接受可控尿流改道的患者报告的身体(p<0.001)、尿液(p=0.006)和性功能(p<0.001)情况较好,但社会功能较低(p=0.015)。在RC之后,GEE模型显示,RC后6个月时,两组的身体功能得分均下降了5分(满分100),随后稳定或恢复到基线。到12个月时,可控尿流改道组的社会功能提高了10分,而回肠导管组则保持稳定。两组患者在RC后6个月时,整体生活质量均超过了基线分数。在RC之前,两组的性功能得分较低,且术后恢复有限。除了回肠导管患者的体像恶化了10分外,社会心理其他领域在术后保持稳定或改善。

可控尿流改道组(蓝色)与回肠导管组(橙色)的GEE模型评估结果

综上所述,除了体象(回肠导管)和性功能(两组患者)之外,RC患者在24个月内报告的HRQOL恢复情况良好,且RC后3个月内没有出现得分大幅下降的情况。这些结果和RC出色的局部控制进一步支持了RC可作为高风险膀胱癌患者的黄金标准疗法。

原始出处:

Matthew B Clements , Thomas M Atkinson , Guido M Dalbagni et al. Health-related Quality of Life for Patients Undergoing Radical Cystectomy: Results of a Large Prospective Cohort. Eur Urol. Oct 2021

 

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    2021-11-21 Lily12300511

    值得学习

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    2021-10-28 jeanqiuqiu

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