JAMA Intern Med:健康饮食模式对心血管疾病风险的影响

2020-06-16 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

对3个大型队列进行的为期32年随访证实,健康饮食模式依从性越高,参与者心血管疾病风险就越低

《2015-2020年美国饮食指南》推荐了多种健康饮食模式,近日研究人员探讨4种健康饮食模式的膳食评分与血管疾病发病风险之间的关系。
 
研究收集了NHS、NHS II及HPF研究队列数据,分别考察了2015年健康饮食指数(HEI-2015)、地中海替代饮食指数(AMED)、健康植物饮食指数(HPDI)和健康替代饮食指数(AHEI)4种饮食模式对心血管疾病事件,包括致命性和非致命性冠心病(CHD)和中风,的影响
 
NHS队列包含74930名女性参与者(平均基线年龄,50.2岁)、NHS II 队列包含90864名女性参与者(平均基线年龄,36.1岁)、HPFS 队列包含43339名男子参与者(平均基线年龄,53.2岁)。总计随访5257190参与者年,记录了23366例CVD病例(18092例冠心病和5687例中风,部分患者同时患有冠心病和中风)。与健康饮食模式得分最高和最低五分之一的参与者相比,HEI-2015的CVD多变量综合校正危险比(HRs)为0.83,AMED为0.83,HPDI为0.86,AHEI为0.79。此外,饮食得分每增加25%,CVD风险降低10%-20%(HEI-2015合并HR为0.80;AMED为0.90;HPDI为0.86;AHEI为0.81)。
 
研究发现,对3个大型队列进行的为期32年随访证实,健康饮食模式依从性越高,参与者心血管疾病风险就越低。
 
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    2020-06-16 旺医

    顶刊就是顶刊,谢谢梅斯带来这么高水平的研究报道,我们科里同事经常看梅斯,分享梅斯上的信息

    0

  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1473235, encodeId=d99e14e323506, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=862be0746bc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#疾病风险#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=46, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=70746, encryptionId=862be0746bc, topicName=疾病风险)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3c757221906, createdName=花花1368, createdTime=Thu Jun 18 10:06:39 CST 2020, time=2020-06-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1498738, encodeId=725b1498e382c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=bb6f89e145a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#血管疾病#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=49, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=89714, encryptionId=bb6f89e145a, topicName=血管疾病)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ccb99370406, createdName=andy2090, createdTime=Thu Jun 18 10:06:39 CST 2020, time=2020-06-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1514821, encodeId=c885151482114, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=388a10124247' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#饮食模式#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=101242, encryptionId=388a10124247, topicName=饮食模式)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=28de10689201, createdName=ms6519009802973839, createdTime=Thu Jun 18 10:06:39 CST 2020, time=2020-06-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1610530, encodeId=80ef16105307c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=eb6b1145939' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Med#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11459, encryptionId=eb6b1145939, topicName=Med)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=552a19396740, createdName=ms3994565386320060, createdTime=Thu Jun 18 10:06:39 CST 2020, time=2020-06-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1036133, encodeId=98e61036133d9, content=顶刊就是顶刊,谢谢梅斯带来这么高水平的研究报道,我们科里同事经常看梅斯,分享梅斯上的信息, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=63, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=旺医, createdTime=Tue Jun 16 22:06:39 CST 2020, time=2020-06-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=602362, encodeId=106c602362c0, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=65b62e97015' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#健康饮食指数#</a>这个新指标, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=92, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=27970, encryptionId=65b62e97015, topicName=健康饮食指数)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20211210/ede9c51184aa4f54ae6c1164cfb8eeac/967dbf3eff2943c7bf3ccfec3a776ab0.JPG, createdBy=a33789389, createdName=lifefamily@163, createdTime=Tue Jun 16 19:47:36 CST 2020, time=2020-06-16, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2020-06-16 lifefamily@163

    #健康饮食指数#这个新指标

    0

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