JAMA子刊:临床医生的累或许跟写病历关系不大,改变工作环境可缓解!

2021-04-22 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

在这项横断面研究中,在临床医生中发现了基于性别的EHR使用和倦怠的差异。这些结果还表明,医生的工作文化因素可能比EHR的使用指标对倦怠的影响更大。

近十年来,临床医生的超负荷工作成为了社会各界关注的重点。不时有新闻报道出青年医生猝死或生命风险在岗位上的消息也让众人哗然。其中,所有医生都逃不过的一项工作就是——用电脑书写电子病例(EHR)。

在2017年的研究中,Arndt等人16通过对临床护理和电子病历(EHR)使用指标的时间和动作研究表明,临床医生在一天11.4小时中,有5.9小时是在EHR中度过的。另一项研究发现,医生在每一天的工作时间之外,平均在EHR中花费1-2小时。

临床护理和电子病历使用中的性别差异也变得越来越明显。2020年的一项研究表明,女性初级保健医生在临床护理时花了更多的时间与他们的病人在一起,2017年的另一项研究发现,女性住院医生的病人死亡率较低,再入院率较低。

EHR使用情况的性别差异则表明,女性临床医生在EHR中花费的时间更多。这些在临床护理、患者结果、职业倦怠和EHR使用方面的差异主要是针对主治医生描述的。在评估其他临床医生群体的性别差异方面的文献有限。

许多研究表明,EHRs或许是导致临床医生倦怠的一个潜在的重要因素。为此,来自美国南加州大学的研究人员描述一个学术性医疗机构中3种类型的临床医生的EHR使用情况、性别和工作文化与倦怠的关系。

这项针对大型三级护理学术医疗中心的1310名临床医生的横断面研究分析了2019年4月的EHR使用指标和2019年5月的幸福感调查的结果。参与者包括主治医生、高级执业医师(APPs)和来自不同专业的内部工作人员。研究指标包括临床医生的人口统计学数据、倦怠评分、幸福感测量和EHR使用数据。

1310名临床医生中,542名(41.4%)为男性。女性报告了更多的职业倦怠(调查得分≥50:女性,423[52.0%] vs 男性,258[47.6%])。在EHR的使用方面,在EHR的时间、临床接触量的指标或临床护理产品的差异等多个指标上,没有发现性别上的明显差异。

倦怠的多变量分析显示,工作文化领域与自我报告岗位投入情况(OR=0.542;95% CI,0.427-0.688)和工作-生活平衡(OR=0.643;95% CI,0.559-0.739)的结果显著相关。临床医生的性别对职业倦怠有很大的影响,与男性相比,女性职业倦怠可能性增加33%(OR=1.33)。

使用EHR系统的天数增加与倦怠的可能性降低有关(OR=0.966;95% CI,0.937-0.996)。总的来说,EHR指标占倦怠模型变量的1.3%,而工作文化占变量的17.6%。

在这项横断面研究中,在临床医生中发现了基于性别的EHR使用和倦怠的差异。这些结果还表明,医生的工作文化因素可能比EHR的使用指标对倦怠的影响更大。

 

参考文献:

Clinician Burnout Associated With Sex, Clinician Type, Work Culture, and Use of Electronic Health Records. JAMA Netw Open. 2021;4(4):e215686. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.5686

 

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    2021-04-23 ZJYYY7

    写病历是我的一大难题……唉

    0

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    2021-04-23 旺医

    顶刊就是顶刊,谢谢梅斯带来这么高水平的研究报道,我们科里同事经常看梅斯,分享梅斯上的信息

    0

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    2021-04-22 ms9000000592248675

    👍

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  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2085368, encodeId=5c46208536865, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9c2d4e90154' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#工作环境#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=47901, encryptionId=9c2d4e90154, topicName=工作环境)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=08e4137, createdName=meichuangyi, createdTime=Fri Mar 25 11:01:30 CST 2022, time=2022-03-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1554810, encodeId=f823155481061, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=550522e2957' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#临床医生#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=22729, encryptionId=550522e2957, topicName=临床医生)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=453f14553881, createdName=xiaoyeshuang, createdTime=Sat Apr 24 14:01:30 CST 2021, time=2021-04-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=959712, encodeId=6ed3959e1221, content=写病历是我的一大难题……唉, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20201214/b3170121d995432ea306ae3a7809cc05/2cfb236f361b4d3c80ef8fdef4301832.jpg, createdBy=8ad35400531, createdName=ZJYYY7, createdTime=Fri Apr 23 10:32:36 CST 2021, time=2021-04-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1036585, encodeId=8e711036585f0, content=顶刊就是顶刊,谢谢梅斯带来这么高水平的研究报道,我们科里同事经常看梅斯,分享梅斯上的信息, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=旺医, createdTime=Fri Apr 23 02:01:30 CST 2021, time=2021-04-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=959621, encodeId=2c689596210b, content=👍, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=cf965484870, createdName=ms9000000592248675, createdTime=Thu Apr 22 23:28:48 CST 2021, time=2021-04-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=959620, encodeId=2b9295962070, content=👍, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=cf965484870, createdName=ms9000000592248675, createdTime=Thu Apr 22 23:28:33 CST 2021, time=2021-04-22, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
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