AP&T:中性粒细胞与淋巴细胞比率可以预测酒精性肝炎患者对皮质类固醇的反应

2019-08-10 不详 MedSci原创

治疗严重的酒精性肝炎涉及患者使用皮质类固醇7天以内的治疗“反应”。本项研究旨在探究严重酒精性肝炎患者基线中性粒细胞与淋巴细胞比率(NLR)在疾病治疗中的意义。

背景
治疗严重的酒精性肝炎涉及患者使用皮质类固醇7天以内的治疗“反应”。本项研究旨在探究严重酒精性肝炎患者基线中性粒细胞与淋巴细胞比率(NLR)在疾病治疗中的意义。

方法
研究人员对STOPAH试验和独立验证组的患者进行回顾性分析。使用进行接收器操作曲线(AUC)分析准确性。Kaplan-Meier分析用于评估存活率。对数秩检验和优势比(OR)用于比较分析。

结果
有789名STOPAH患者有中性粒细胞与淋巴细胞比率(NLR)数值。NLR的AUC与感染,急性肾损伤(AKI)和酒精性肝炎的严重程度相关。如果NLR <5或> 8,泼尼松龙治疗不影响90天存活,但当NLR为5-8时,死亡率降低,泼尼松龙治疗时死亡率降低(21.0% VS 34.5%; P = 0.012)。如果NLR≥5(56.5% VS 41.1%:P = 0.01),泼尼松龙治疗增加了里尔反应的几率,但增加了第7天感染的风险(17.3% VS 7.4%:P = 0.006)和AKI风险(20.8% VS 7.0%:P = 0.008);如果将NLR纳入改良的格拉斯哥酒精性肝炎评分(mGAHS),那么预测28天和90天结果的AUC将提高至0.783和0.739。

结论
NLR与严重酒精性肝炎中的AKI和感染有关。NLR可以识别最可能在基线时受益于皮质类固醇的那些患者。

原始出处:

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