JNCCN:诊断和治疗的延迟对肝细胞癌患者的影响

2021-06-06 yd2015 MedSci原创

肝细胞癌(HCC)患者中诊断和治疗的延迟比较常见,但是治疗的延迟并不影响患者的预后。

肝癌是常见的恶性肿瘤之一,其5年生存低于20%。诊断和治疗的延迟在很多肿瘤中经常出现。有研究表明在乳腺癌结直肠癌中,诊断和治疗的延迟导致肿瘤分期进展和更差的生存。但是,诊断和治疗的延迟在肝癌中的影响还不是很明确。而近期,来自美国的研究团队在Journal of the National Comprehensive Cancer Network(JNCCN)杂志上发表相关研究成果。

该研究是一项回顾性研究,旨在评估诊断和治疗的延迟在肝细胞癌(HCC)患者中的流行病学和临床意义。研究纳入美国2两中心2008年1约至2017年7月之间诊断的HCC患者。诊断和治疗的延迟定义为从发现到诊断和从诊断到治疗的时间>90天。使用多变量logistic回归鉴别与诊断和治疗延迟相关的因素,Cox比例风险模型来鉴别与总生存期的相关因素。

研究共纳入925例患者,最常见的病因是HCV(65.5%),其次是酒精性肝硬化(14.6%)、非酒精性脂肪肝(11.6%)和HBV(5.0%)。39%患者通过筛查进行诊断,33.1%患者为偶然发现,27.9%患者为出现症状诊断的。

从发现到诊断的中位时间为37天 (范围, 18–94天), 120例患者(13%)经历诊断延迟。72.5%的诊断延迟是因为医疗机构的水平因素,比如监测不确定的结节(38.3%)或活检假阴性(7.5%)导致了将近一半的诊断延迟,而错过访问(11.7%)和日程安排问题(5.0%)导致诊断延迟较少。多变量分析发现,诊断延迟跟症状出现(odds ratio [OR],0.14; 95% CI, 0.07–0.32), Child-Pugh class C (OR,0.38; 95% CI, 0.17–0.85), 和大学健康系统照顾(OR, 0.34; 95% CI, 0.18–0.65)呈负相关性。

              诊断和治疗延迟的常见原因

从诊断到治疗的中位时间为46天(范围,29–74天),17.2%患者经历治疗的延迟。而近一半(46.2%)的治疗延迟原因为患者相关因素。多变量分析发现,最大肿瘤直径2至5cm(OR,0.56; 95% CI, 0.33–0.95), 最大肿瘤直径大于5 cm(OR, 0.34; 95% CI, 0.15–0.75)和大学健康系统照顾 (OR, 0.55; 95% CI, 0.30–0.99)跟治疗延迟呈负相关,而Child-Pugh B/C肝硬化(OR, 1.66; 95% CI, 1.02–2.67)跟治疗延迟呈正相关性。单变量分析时诊断延迟跟治疗延迟有关,但是多变量分析时,并没有统计学差异(OR, 1.41; 95% CI, 0.82–2.44)。

                   HCC患者OS相关预后因素

未调整分析发现,治疗延迟和不延迟患者的总生存期(OS)没有明显统计学差异(32.9 vs 27.6 个月; HR, 0.94; 95% CI, 0.64–1.37)。而经过对年龄、性别、种族、健康情况、发现类型、肿瘤负荷、AFP水平、Child-Pugh分级和初始治疗方式进行调整,治疗的延迟同样并不影响预后(HR=0.90; 95% CI, 0.60–1.35)。

           延迟和不延迟治疗患者的OS

综上,肝细胞癌(HCC)患者中诊断和治疗的延迟比较常见,但是治疗的延迟并不影响患者的预后。

原始出处:

Ashwin Rao, Nicole E Rich , Jorge A Marrero, et al. Diagnostic and Therapeutic Delays in Patients With Hepatocellular Carcinoma. J Natl Compr Canc Netw. 2021 May 28;1-14.  doi: 10.6004/jnccn.2020.7689.  Online ahead of print.

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    2021-07-19 xjy02
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    2021-06-08 ms5000000762775456

    学习了!

    0

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  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1863571, encodeId=a9b218635e1d2, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c0b68135561' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肝细胞#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=81355, encryptionId=c0b68135561, topicName=肝细胞)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d59291, createdName=xjy02, createdTime=Mon Jul 19 16:56:03 CST 2021, time=2021-07-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1979139, encodeId=7ad819e913986, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3b90e79787f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#细胞癌#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=77978, encryptionId=3b90e79787f, topicName=细胞癌)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e457184, createdName=qingting, createdTime=Sat Nov 13 07:56:03 CST 2021, time=2021-11-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=971847, encodeId=2aa69e1847af, content=学习了!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=63, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210608/427fc264ce4743aaa0ab7adb6d077f00/9b822edc196c49b1854b9d492ec4d3a7.jpg, createdBy=f5515491553, createdName=ms5000000762775456, createdTime=Tue Jun 08 15:26:02 CST 2021, time=2021-06-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1320182, encodeId=23711320182e1, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c806125e30b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#NCCN#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12573, encryptionId=c806125e30b, topicName=NCCN)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e572480, createdName=旅苦化文_208, createdTime=Tue Jun 08 13:56:03 CST 2021, time=2021-06-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=971714, encodeId=bfd49e171409, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=56, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=2a131713674, createdName=1deacbaem62(暂无匿称), createdTime=Tue Jun 08 08:32:17 CST 2021, time=2021-06-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=971587, encodeId=682e9e158766, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=49, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTJ42hR3zb89ZzkZVKorv74I6shMF3VlGLtBZczsr6uVSjeBF7ZAU2KLicPa2NekAOGfIglm1lDVwgA/132, createdBy=01945233793, createdName=杨三, createdTime=Mon Jun 07 18:37:13 CST 2021, time=2021-06-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=971411, encodeId=486b9e14116a, content=学习学习!!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=53, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210606/3360b859ba944059aaffe8a1847ab57b/e91f325d086a40b2b9805211738111d1.jpg, createdBy=b3982392941, createdName=牟德武, createdTime=Sun Jun 06 23:22:50 CST 2021, time=2021-06-06, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-06-08 1deacbaem62(暂无匿称)

    学习了

    0

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    2021-06-07 杨三

    学习了

    0

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    2021-06-06 牟德武

    学习学习!!

    0

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