Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol:先天性腭裂儿童的传导性听力损失与腭裂语言特征之间的关系

2021-07-18 AlexYang MedSci原创

腭裂儿童是传导性听力损失和腭裂语言特征(CSCs)的高危人群,但对听力损失是否会促进CSCs的发展而影响该类群的语言发展的相关研究有限。

腭裂儿童是传导性听力损失和腭裂语言特征(CSCs)的高危人群,但对听力损失是否会促进CSCs的发展而影响该类群的语言发展的相关研究有限。

近期,有研究人员利用英国一项大型全国性队列研究(The Cleft Collective)的数据,探讨了18至24个月的腭裂(+/-唇裂)儿童中,听力损失史和CSCs之间的关系

语言治疗师(SLTs)为123名招募到腭裂集体研究的参与者提供了统一的评估信息,并报告了诊断的听力损失的历史,对听力损失的干预以及CSCs的存在情况。每个参与者均完成辅音清单。之后,研究人员对听力损失和CSCs之间的关系进行了统计分析,并对辅音清单进行了分析,从而提供语言获得与听力关系有关的信息。

结果发现,诊断出的听力损失史与CSCs的存在之间有着统计学上的显著关系(P<0.05)。对辅音清单的分析表明,与听力正常的儿童相比,有诊断听力损失的儿童使用了较少的口腔辅音(P<0.05)。

报告的CSCs情况

综上所述,他们的研究提供了一些证据,证明传导性听力损失会影响腭裂儿童的语言功能,并促进CSCs的发展。因此,腭裂患儿从出生起就应进行听力学密切监测,以确保听力得到优化,从而利于语言的发展。SLT服务也应密切监测那些已确定有听力损失儿童的语言发展,以便在适当的时候提供早期干预。另外,继续收集大量儿童样本的数据,将提供更多关于如何更好地管理该类听力损失的证据。这也将使人们进一步了解传导性听力损失对腭裂儿童语言发展的长期影响。

原始出处:

Sharon Baker, Yvonne Wren, Fei Zhao et al. Exploring the relationship between conductive hearing loss and cleft speech characteristics in children born with cleft palate. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. Jun 2021

 

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    2021-12-29 feather89
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    2021-07-20 ysjykql
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    2021-07-20 yangjxjc

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