Gastroenterology:胰腺导管腺癌需警惕静脉血栓的发生

2020-04-21 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

胰腺导管腺癌断后静脉血栓栓塞早期发作或频发导致患者预后较差,需要进行研究以确定PDAC患者的VTE初级预防是否会改善与VTE相关的发病率和死亡率

统计发现,胰腺导管腺癌(PDAC)患者的静脉血栓栓塞(VTE)发病率最高相关。然而, PDAC患者VTE的危险因素及其预后的研究却不充分。
 
近日,研究人员收集了2014年5月至2018年11月,法国BACAP研究数据,总计包含731名PDAC患者的基线检查、临床随访期或并发症数据。研究的主要终点是随访期间VTE的发生。次要终点是无进展生存率(PFS)和总生存率(OS)时间。
 
在19.3个月的中位随访中,152例患者(20.79%)出现VTE。从PDAC诊断到VTE发病的中位时间为4.49个月。在3个月时,VTE的累积发生率为8.07%,12个月为19.21%。在多变量分析中,PDAC原发肿瘤位置(峡部vs头部:危险比[HR]:2.06)和分期(局部晚期vs可切除或边缘:HR:1.66;转移vs可切除或边缘性:HR,2.50)是VTE发病的独立危险因素。随访中出现VTE的患者的PFS(HR:1.74)和OS(HR:2.02)缩短。
 
研究认为,胰腺导管腺癌断后静脉血栓栓塞早期发作或频发导致患者预后较差,需要进行研究以确定PDAC患者的VTE初级预防是否会改善与VTE相关的发病率和死亡率。
 
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    2020-07-20 许安
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    2020-07-04 xue8602
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    2020-05-01 fusion
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