Gastroenterology:益生菌对非酒精性脂肪肝患者肝脏脂肪含量的影响

2020-02-04 MedSci MedSci原创

研究认为,非酒精性脂肪肝患者接受益生菌治疗可优化粪便微生物组成,但对于减少肝脂肪含量和改变纤维化标志物无显著影响

肠道微生物群失调与非酒精性脂肪肝(NAFLD)有关。近日研究人员考察了益生菌和益生菌合剂对NAFLD患者肝脏脂肪含量、肝纤维化生物标志物和粪便微生物群组成的影响。

104名NAFLD患者参与本次II期临床研究,患者平均年龄50.8岁,男性占65%,37%存在糖尿病。患者随机接受益生菌剂(低聚果糖,每日2次,4g、双歧杆菌、乳糖BB-12;n=55)或安慰剂(n=49),持续10-14个月。

平均基线和研究结束磁共振肝脏脂肪百分比分别为:益生菌组32.3%和28.5%;对照组31.3%和25.2%。组间肝脂肪含量差异不显著。多因素调整后,体重降低是肝脂肪含量减少的唯一影响因素。接受益生菌治疗患者粪便中,双歧杆菌和粪杆菌所占比例较高,颤杆菌克另枝菌属所占比例较低。粪便微生物组成的变化与肝脏脂肪或纤维化标志物无关。

研究认为,非酒精性脂肪肝患者接受益生菌治疗可优化粪便微生物组成,但对于减少肝脂肪含量和改变纤维化标志物无显著影响。

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    2020-03-14 许安
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