AJG: 嗜酸粒细胞性食管炎患者以后患精神疾病的风险更大

2022-08-16 xuyihan MedSci原创

嗜酸细胞性食管炎是一种以嗜酸性粒细胞浸润为主要特征的慢性食管炎症。主要临床表现为吞咽梗阻、食物嵌顿及反流样症状等。

嗜酸性食管炎 (EoE) 是一种影响各个年龄段的进行性慢性炎症性疾病,如果不及时治疗,该疾病会导致食管纤维化狭窄。该病的诊断主要基于典型临床症状,例如吞咽困难和食物嵌塞、组织学特征(每个高倍视野≥15个嗜酸性粒细胞),Taft等人进指出此类疾病对健康相关生活质量的影响,但 EoE 中精神疾病的相关研究资料较少。一项单中心研究发现成人 EoE 人群中存在焦虑和抑郁的问题,EoE 也与自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD)有关,本项研究旨在探究EoE患者与后来的精神疾病之间的关联。

这是一项基于大样本的全国性队列研究。主要收集了瑞典28个病理学部门的所有胃肠道活检报告的 ESPRESSO 组织病理学队列中的数据,总共纳入了EoE 的个体1458名。EoE 患者与5倍人数参考个体相匹配(n = 6,436)。Cox 比例风险模型估计调整后的风险比 (HR)。在二次分析中,研究人员将患有 EoE 的个体与其兄弟姐妹进行了比较,以调整家族内的混杂因素。

研究结果显示EoE诊断的中位年龄为39岁,76%的EoE患者为男性。在4年的中位随访期间,106 名 EoE 患者(15.96/1,000 人年)与 331 名参考个体(10.93/1,000 人年)出现了精神疾病,对应的 HR 为 1.50(95%CI: 1.20–1.87)。在儿童期被诊断出患有 EoE 的个体中以后出现精神疾病的相对风险最高。与兄弟姐妹相比,患有 EoE 的个体患精神疾病的风险增加(HR = 1.62;95%CI: 1.14-2.31)。EoE 与情绪障碍、焦虑障碍和注意力缺陷多动障碍有关。

本项研究证实与兄弟姐妹和一般人群相比,患有EoE的人患精神疾病的风险可能更大。在临床护理中需要考虑这种风险以预防合并症的出现。

原始出处:

Röjler, Lovis. et al. Individuals With Eosinophilic Esophagitis Are at Greater Risk of Later Psychiatric Disorder. The American Journal of Gastroenterology.2022.

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    2022-11-26 minzju5052
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    2022-08-16 zwddoctor

    一项单中心研究发现成人 EoE 人群中存在焦虑和抑郁的问题,EoE 也与自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD)有关,本项研究旨在探究EoE患者与后来的精神疾病之间的关联。

    0

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    2022-08-16 zhouqu_8
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