J Clin Periodontol:牙周机械清创时,辅助使用喷砂可有效降低深牙周袋的深度

2022-06-13 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

目前对牙周炎的治疗主要包括使用手工活超声器械清除牙齿沉积物,如生物膜和结石,以减少炎症和探诊深度。近年来,空气抛光设备(APD)在牙周治疗和维护中的潜力重新得到了重视。

目前对牙周炎的治疗主要包括使用手工活超声器械清除牙齿沉积物,如生物膜和结石,以减少炎症和探诊深度。近年来,空气抛光设备(APD)在牙周治疗和维护中的潜力重新得到了重视。近日,发表于J Clin Periodontol的一项单中心、单盲、分口、随机的临床试验对比了在最初的非手术牙周治疗中辅助使用龈下赤藓糖醇粉末空气抛光装置(EPAP)与仅使用传统龈下器械的疗效。

研究纳入21名患有全身性2级和3级B级牙周炎的患者。对照侧的牙齿采用传统的手工和超声波器械治疗,试验侧的牙齿则采用EPAP作为手工和超声波器械的传统龈下器械治疗的辅助手段。在最初的器械治疗三个月后,对照组和测试组的持续牙周袋≥4毫米,再次采用各自的治疗方法--对照组单独进行龈下器械治疗,测试组则采用龈下器械+EPAP治疗。基线和首次器械治疗后的3个月和6个月进行记录临床参数,如探诊袋深度(PPD)、探诊出血和相对附着水平。基线、手术后即刻以及初始器械治疗后1周、1个月、3个月和6个月时收集龈下菌斑样本。

结果显示,6个月后,测试组探诊深度明显减小(PPD≥5.5毫米减少PPD≤3.4毫米),并观察到更多的附着水平增加。菌斑样本中微生物学检测方面,测试组和对照组之间没有发现统计学意义上的差异。

综上所述,本研究结果表明,在最初的非手术牙周治疗中,辅助使用EPAP可能对最初的深牙周袋(PPD≥5.5毫米)治疗有益。

原始出处:

Tihana Divnic-Resnik, et al., The efficacy of the adjunct use of subgingival air-polishing therapy with erythritol powder compared to conventional debridement alone during initial non-surgical periodontal therapy. J Clin Periodontol. 2022 Jun;49(6):547-555. doi: 10.1111/jcpe.13623.  

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    2023-03-16 爆笑小医
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    2023-03-25 lingaifan
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