Neurology:卒中和心脏以上动脉粥样硬化患者的抗血栓治疗

2020-07-07 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

与抗血小板治疗相比,抗凝治疗的卒中和心脏以上动脉粥样硬化患者没有缺血性卒中复发的风险,而大出血风险增加。

近日,神经病学领域权威杂志Neurology上发表了一篇研究文章,该研究旨在比较口服抗凝剂和抗血小板药在主动脉弓或颈动脉或颅内动脉卒中和动脉粥样硬化斑块患者中的疗效和安全性,统称为心脏以上动脉粥样硬化。

研究人员检索了PubMed和Scopus数据库,检索截至2019年8月28日,确定了以比较卒中和心脏以上动脉粥样硬化患者口服抗凝剂与抗血小板药的随机试验。研究人员使用的术语``抗凝药或抗凝药''和``抗血小板药或阿司匹林''以及``随机对照试验或RCT'',以及“卒中或脑缺血”和“主动脉或颈动脉或椎基底动脉或颅内或动脉粥样硬化或狭窄或动脉”。研究人员评估了四个结局:反复缺血性卒中、重大缺血事件或死亡、重大出血和颅内出血。研究人员通过荟萃分析使用随机效应模型评估了治疗效果(相对风险[RR]和95%置信区间[CI])。

在文献检索中确定的1117篇文献中,荟萃分析最终纳入了10项随机对照试验的结果,涉及6068例卒中/TIA合并心脏以上动脉粥样硬化的患者。接受抗凝药物的患者复发性缺血性卒中发生率为2.94人/100人次每年,相比抗血小板药物组的复发性缺血性卒中发生率为3.30人/100人次每年(SJ估算RR为0.91;95%CI为0.70-1.18,I2=26%)。给予抗凝治疗的患者的主要局部缺血事件或死亡率为每100名患者每年4.39人,而给予抗血小板的患者为4.32人(RR为1.03;95%CI为0.79–1.35;I2=54.5%)。给予抗凝治疗的患者的主要出血率为2.88人/100人次每年,相比抗血小板治疗的患者为0.82(RR为3.21;95%CI为1.96-5.24;I2=46%)。

这项系统评价和荟萃分析显示,与抗血小板治疗相比,抗凝治疗的卒中和心脏以上动脉粥样硬化患者没有缺血性卒中复发的风险,而大出血风险增加。

原始出处:

Dimitrios Sagris.et al.Antithrombotic treatment in patients with stroke and supracardiac atherosclerosis.Neurology.2020.https://doi.org/10.1212/WNL.0000000000009823

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    2020-09-29 yinhl1978
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    2020-08-26 lovetcm

    #卒中##冠心病#,都要双抗用于#抗血小板治疗#,但是时间不同,如果患者同时都有卒中和冠心病,该怎么办?

    0

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    2020-07-07 健健

    卒中虽然是临床上常见病,溶栓,取栓等血管内治疗也很成熟,但是仍然有很多未知问题有待认知!

    0

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