PRS:辐照同种异体肋软骨、在唇裂鼻整形术中同样安全有效

2021-03-21 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

辐照同种异体肋软骨、在唇裂鼻整形术中同样安全有效。

鉴于自体移植和同种异体移植的限制,同种异体移植如辐照同种肋软骨移植可以提供有效的替代。与自体移植一样,同种异体移植与最低的受体免疫反应和低的感染和挤压率有关。然而,获取自体软骨会增加所涉及供体部位的发病率和麻醉时间。同种异体移植具有异体物质的额外优势,即供应丰富,从而忽略了供区发病率,避免延长手术及痊愈时间。辐照同种异体肋软骨移植可能是一种有效的替代方法。

该对2009年至2018年在约翰霍普金斯医院接受鼻整形术的有唇裂史患者进行回顾性研究。如果患者的鼻整形手术不涉及软骨移植,则将其排除在外。

共进行了165例鼻裂整形术,其中患者年龄2~72岁,女性占52%。中位随访时间为256天,其中30%为翻修手术。

96个手术(58%)使用辐照同种肋软骨移植,其余的使用自体软骨。

18例手术(11%)发生并发症,其中7例(10%)涉及自体软骨,11例(12%)涉及辐照同种肋软骨。与辐照同种异体肋软骨相关的并发症包括感染(n=5)、翘曲(n=2)和脱出(n=1),而2例自体软骨发生塌陷,1例分别发生吸收、翘曲和供区肥大瘢痕。最常见的并发症是感染,均发生在辐照的同源肋软骨组,其中三个需要切口和引流。

大多数自体软骨并发症(86%)需要手术干预,而辐照同种肋软骨的11例中有7例(64%)需要手术干预。

考虑年龄、性别、翻修手术状况、外科医生和移植物数量,自体软骨与辐照同源肋软骨在并发症发生率上无显着性差异(95%CI,0.62至0.83;p=0.002)。

两组需要手术干预的并发症发生率方面也没有差异。

这项回顾性研究首次比较了自体肋软骨和辐照同种异体肋软骨在唇裂患者不伴鼻裂的鼻整形术中的应用。正如在其应用在无鼻裂的文献中一样,我们注意到在总体并发症发生率或需要手术干预的并发症发生率方面,两组之间没有显著差异。在唇裂鼻整形术中,辐照同种异体肋软骨移植与自体软骨移植同样安全有效。这些移植物很容易获得,并消除了供体部位的发病率。这些发现支持使用辐照的同种肋软骨进行唇裂鼻整形术。

原始文献:

Jenny Hillary E,Siegel Nicholas,Yang Robin et al. Safety of Irradiated Homologous Costal Cartilage Graft in Cleft Rhinoplasty.[J] .Plast Reconstr Surg, 2021, 147: 76e-81e.

DOI: 10.1097/PRS.0000000000007431

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    2021-12-15 kzlchina
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    2021-03-21 wxl882001

    了解

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    2021-03-21 jyzxjiangqin

    好文章!

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