JCC: COVID-19对炎症性肠病患者的结果和长期影响

2021-11-24 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

新型冠状病毒肺炎(Corona Virus Disease 2019,COVID-19),简称“新冠肺炎”,世界卫生组织命名为“2019冠状病毒病”,是指2019新型冠状病毒感染导致的肺炎。

      炎症性肠病是一种慢性、免疫介导的炎症性疾病,发病率不断增加,主要包括克罗恩病(CD)和溃疡性结肠炎(UC)。2019年底爆发的新型冠状病毒病 (COVID-19) 的疫情对炎症性肠病患者的病情是否有影响很大程度上仍然未知。因此,本项研究旨在探究COVID-19对UC或CD患者的结果和长期影响。

 

      为此,研究人员进行了一项前瞻性、基于人群的队列研究,研究人员将所有丹麦CD或UC患者纳入了本项研究,然后收集了2020年1月28日至2021年4月1日期间通过医疗记录和问卷调查确认感染COVID-19的临床数据。然后对患有炎症性肠病的患者和健康对照组之间进行了相关统计学分析,以评估COVID-19对UC或CD患者的影响。

 

      本研究纳入了319 名患有UC的患者和 197 名患有CD的患者,这些患者均诊断患有 COVID-19感染,同时,研究人员收集了丹麦全国患有COVID-19的230087名健康对照人群资料。 研究结果发现,与非炎症性肠病患者相比,患有UC(N=46(14.4%),RR=2.49(95%CI 1.91-3.26))和 CD(N=24(12.2%),RR)的患者因COVID-19相关住院的风险显着更高(OR:2.11, (95% CI 1.45-3.07)) 。入住重症监护室的比例在UC和CD患者中比较高。在中位5.1 个月随访时间内,58 (42.3%)名UC和39 (45.9%) 名CD患者长期存在住院高风险,入住重症监护室的疾病严重程度与COVID-19期间停止免疫抑制治疗独立相关(OR = 1.50 (95% CI 1.07-10.22),p= 0.01)但与年龄或合并症无关。

 

      在这项针对516名IBD和COVID-19患者的人群研究中,研究人员发现13.6%的患者需要住院治疗,2.1%的患者需要重症监护。这些发现可能对后 COVID-19 时代患者的医疗保健计划产生影响。

 

 

原始出处:

Mohamed Attauabi. Et al. Outcomes and long-term effects of COVID-19 in patients with inflammatory bowel diseases – a Danish prospective population-based cohort study with individual-level data . Journal of Crohn's and Colitis.2021.

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    2021-11-25 ms5000001058494028

    学无止境

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