JCEM:超重和肥胖成人体重减轻与血脂的关系

2020-09-21 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

过多的脂肪组织与脂质异常有关,可以通过减轻体重来改善。近日,内分泌和代谢性疾病领域权威杂志Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism上发表了一

过多的脂肪组织与脂质异常有关,可以通过减轻体重来改善。近日,内分泌和代谢性疾病领域权威杂志Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism上发表了一篇研究文章,在这项荟萃分析中,研究人员旨在估算与超重或肥胖成年人体重减轻相关的脂质指标变化的幅度。

研究人员检索了MEDLINE、EMBASE、Cochrane系统评价数据库和Scopus数据库,纳入了2013年至2018年9月期间发表的随机对照试验(RCT),这些试验评估了成人肥胖症(生活方式、药物和外科手术)干预手段并随访≥6个月。

研究人员纳入了73项中度至低偏倚风险的RCT,共招募了32496例患者(平均年龄为48.1岁;体重为101.6 kg;体重指数[BMI]为36.3 kg/m 2)。生活方式干预(饮食、运动或两者兼有)、药物治疗和减肥手术与6个月和12个月时甘油三酯(TG)和低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)浓度降低以及高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)升高相关。以下数据是干预后12个月,血脂参数变化的95%置信区间(CIs)。

在生活方式干预之后,体重每减轻1公斤,TG降低–4.0 mg/dL(95%CI为–5.24至–2.77),LDL-C降低–1.28 mg/dL(95%CI为–2.19至–0.37) ,而HDL-C增加0.46 mg/dL(95%CI为0.20至0.71)。经过药物干预,体重每减轻1公斤,TGs降低–1.25 mg/dL(95%CI为-2.94至0.43),LDL-C降低–1.67 mg/dL(95%CI为–2.28至–1.06),HDL-C增加0.37 mg/dL(95%CI为0.23-0.52)。减肥手术后,体重每减少1公斤,TG降低–2.47 mg/dL(95%CI为–3.14至–1.80),LDL-C降低–0.33 mg/dL(95%CI为–0.77至0.10),HDL-C增加0.42 mg/dL(95%CI为0.37–0.47)。低碳水化合物饮食导致TG降低,HDL-C升高,而低脂饮食导致TG和LDL-C降低,HDL-C升高。

由此可见,成人体重减轻与血清脂质的变化有关。该研究所报告的脂质改善程度可帮助设定治疗预期,并告知治疗决策。

原始出处:

Bashar Hasan,et al.Weight Loss and Serum Lipids in Overweight and Obese Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.JCEM.2020.https://doi.org/10.1210/clinem/dgaa673

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    2021-08-10 achengzhao
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    2021-05-20 smallant2015
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    2020-09-21 Psycho.Dr Du

    所以,可不可以倒过来想,血脂减低就能减重呢?#减肥#

    0

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