Pharmacol Res:中医药在脑出血病理生理过程中的应用

2022-07-07 August MedSci原创

脑出血(Intracebral hemorrhage,ICH)是第二常见的卒中亚型,具有高发病率、残疾和死亡率。

脑出血(Intracebral hemorrhage,ICH)是第二常见的卒中亚型,具有高发病率、残疾和死亡率。5 年生存率为 29%,只有 12% 的幸存者实现长期功能独立。大多数幸存者还有后遗症,如运动障碍、吞咽困难以及症状和认知障碍,这会导致严重的精神和经济负担。ICH后脑损伤是导致死亡和残疾的重要原因,包括持续出血引起的原发性脑损伤和血肿引起的继发性脑损伤(SBI)。

SBI 是神经损伤的主要原因,包括神经毒性、炎症、氧化应激 (OS)、血脑屏障 (BBB) 破坏、脑水肿和细胞凋亡。尽管近几十年来我们对 ICH 后脑损伤机制的了解大大增加,但由于基础研究和实际临床应用之间存在转化障碍,在特定治疗方面取得的进展有限。尽管不同种类的已知疗法,如手术、降血压剂、脱水剂、自由基清除剂和神经保护剂已上市用于 ICH 治疗,但这些药物之间的手术限制和未知的相互作用机制仍然是一个挑战。因此,有必要了解脑出血后脑损伤的机制,开发预防和治疗脑出血的药物。

几千年来,中医药(TCM)已被广泛用作中风的潜在治疗剂。中药通过多靶点发挥作用,临床研究表明中药在脑出血急性期和恢复期的治疗作用。研究证实,许多中药(TCM)可以通过改善脑损伤来减轻脑损伤,ICH 后的神经毒性、炎症、氧化应激 (OS)、血脑屏障 (BBB)、细胞凋亡和神经功能障碍。

综上所述,原发性 ICH 是最常见的高血压 ICH 类型,具有较高的发病率和死亡率。ICH介导的脑损伤主要包括直接血肿压迫和刺激、继发性脑损伤以及血肿周围组织的神经功能障碍。血肿压迫导致颅内压升高,脑血流量减少,从而在血肿周围形成缺血性水肿。此文从脑出血后脑损伤的病理生理过程入手,总结中医药改善脑出血后脑损伤的机制,并与常规西药进行比较,以期为中医药在临床预防和治疗脑出血中的应用,治疗出血性中风和进一步研发新药提供线索和参考

 

原文:Duan T, Li L, Yu Y, Li T, Han R, Sun X, Cui Y, Liu T, Wang X, Wang Y, Fan X, Liu Y, Zhang H. Traditional Chinese medicine use in the pathophysiological processes of intracerebral hemorrhage and comparison with conventional therapy. Pharmacol Res. 2022 May;179:106200. doi: 10.1016/j.phrs.2022.106200. Epub 2022 Mar 31. PMID: 35367344.

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    2022-08-10 yb6560
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  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1787810, encodeId=b0631e878105e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=fa03141591e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Pharm#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=42, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=14159, encryptionId=fa03141591e, topicName=Pharm)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=8e886, createdName=仁者大医, createdTime=Wed Aug 24 04:31:12 CST 2022, time=2022-08-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1788488, encodeId=e8e11e88488a8, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=38e014162e2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Pharmacol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=54, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=14162, encryptionId=38e014162e2, topicName=Pharmacol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=930e243, createdName=dingxiaobo, createdTime=Sat Dec 24 12:31:12 CST 2022, time=2022-12-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1996491, encodeId=065319964910f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ed881120ec8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#MAC#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=45, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11207, encryptionId=ed881120ec8, topicName=MAC)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4b65161, createdName=yb6560, createdTime=Wed Aug 10 01:31:12 CST 2022, time=2022-08-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1701799, encodeId=29f41e0179955, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9c35e104573' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#病理生理#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=64, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=71045, encryptionId=9c35e104573, topicName=病理生理)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=d59730392519, createdName=许安, createdTime=Sun Oct 09 11:31:12 CST 2022, time=2022-10-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1237369, encodeId=eb1c123e3690a, content=有价值的研究, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=47, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=37d18266354, createdName=ms5000000977592406, createdTime=Mon Aug 08 15:34:50 CST 2022, time=2022-08-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1908720, encodeId=b4081908e20cf, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a8d0141605e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#pharma#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=14160, encryptionId=a8d0141605e, topicName=pharma)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f634250, createdName=chentianping, createdTime=Thu Feb 09 05:31:12 CST 2023, time=2023-02-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1410233, encodeId=8ea414102332c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2c1c35262a9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#医药#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=47, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=35262, encryptionId=2c1c35262a9, topicName=医药)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=36f62754598, createdName=cathymary, createdTime=Sat Jul 02 06:31:12 CST 2022, time=2022-07-02, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2022-08-08 ms5000000977592406

    有价值的研究

    0

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  7. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1787810, encodeId=b0631e878105e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=fa03141591e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Pharm#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=42, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=14159, encryptionId=fa03141591e, topicName=Pharm)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=8e886, createdName=仁者大医, createdTime=Wed Aug 24 04:31:12 CST 2022, time=2022-08-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1788488, encodeId=e8e11e88488a8, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=38e014162e2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Pharmacol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=54, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=14162, encryptionId=38e014162e2, topicName=Pharmacol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=930e243, createdName=dingxiaobo, createdTime=Sat Dec 24 12:31:12 CST 2022, time=2022-12-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1996491, encodeId=065319964910f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ed881120ec8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#MAC#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=45, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11207, encryptionId=ed881120ec8, topicName=MAC)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4b65161, createdName=yb6560, createdTime=Wed Aug 10 01:31:12 CST 2022, time=2022-08-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1701799, encodeId=29f41e0179955, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9c35e104573' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#病理生理#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=64, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=71045, encryptionId=9c35e104573, topicName=病理生理)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=d59730392519, createdName=许安, createdTime=Sun Oct 09 11:31:12 CST 2022, time=2022-10-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1237369, encodeId=eb1c123e3690a, content=有价值的研究, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=47, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=37d18266354, createdName=ms5000000977592406, createdTime=Mon Aug 08 15:34:50 CST 2022, time=2022-08-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1908720, encodeId=b4081908e20cf, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a8d0141605e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#pharma#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=14160, encryptionId=a8d0141605e, topicName=pharma)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f634250, createdName=chentianping, createdTime=Thu Feb 09 05:31:12 CST 2023, time=2023-02-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1410233, encodeId=8ea414102332c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2c1c35262a9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#医药#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=47, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=35262, encryptionId=2c1c35262a9, topicName=医药)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=36f62754598, createdName=cathymary, createdTime=Sat Jul 02 06:31:12 CST 2022, time=2022-07-02, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2022-07-02 cathymary

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