Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol:哮喘和过敏性疾病不是COVID-19儿童住院的风险因素

2021-02-27 AlexYang MedSci原创

COVID-19在2019年底出现大流行,导致大量人员感染并死亡。最近,有研究人员确定了过敏性疾病是否是COVID-19住院的风险因素。

COVID-19在2019年底出现大流行,导致大量人员感染并死亡。最近,有研究人员确定了过敏性疾病是否是COVID-19住院的风险因素

研究包括了107名COVID-19恢复后的儿童患者。结果表明,61名(57%)患者住院治疗,46名(43%)患者在门诊进行了密切随访。在整个研究人群中,过敏性鼻炎(AR )、复发性喘息、特应性皮炎(AD)和哮喘的患病率分别为10.3%、5.5%、4.7%和3.7%。虽然发现患有哮喘±AR、AD和被动烟草暴露与COVID-19导致的住院没有关系,但发现家中有宠物会降低住院风险(OR:0.191,95%CI:0.047-0.779,P=0.021)。肺功能测试显示,与非住院患者相比,住院患者的FEV1/FVC比值和PEF可逆性更高(分别为p=0.023和p=0.003)。

影响因COVID-19住院的风险因素多变量逻辑回归模型

最后,研究人员指出,哮喘和过敏性疾病似乎不是儿童因COVID-19而住院的风险因素,家中有宠物可以起到保护作用。肺功能检测对监测COVID-19后的肺损伤很重要。

原始出处:

Burcin Beken, Gokcen Kartal Ozturk, Fatma Deniz Aygun et al. Asthma and allergic diseases are not risk factors for hospitalization in children with COVID-19. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol. Jan 2021

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    2021-11-23 skhzy
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    2021-03-01 膀胱癌

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