JNCCN:老年局部肛管癌患者放化疗的不同应用比较

2021-06-11 yd2015 MedSci原创

对于I–III SCCA,老年患者较非老年患者接受SOC CRT的比例降低。但是,老年患者接受SOC CRT是可以改善其预后的。因此,需要对此类患者进行优化治疗。

肛管鳞癌(SCCA)是老年患者常见的恶性肿瘤之一,中位诊断年龄为62岁。SCCA的发病率逐渐升高,尤其在≥50岁患者中,而相应的死亡率在60-69岁患者中升高了近5%。局部SCCA的标准治疗(SOC)为多种化疗药物的同步放化疗(CRT)。但是,老年局部SCCA患者的治疗模式以及最佳治疗策略尚不清楚。近期,来自美国的研究团队在J Natl Compr Canc Netw杂志上发表了相关研究成果,评估老年和非老年局部SCCA患者的治疗模式以及最佳治疗策略。

研究为回顾性研究,收集2004年至2015年I–III SCCA患者共26796例,其中老年患者(≥65岁)有9156例,非老年患者有17640例。评估老年和非老年患者的治疗方式,多种化疗药物和单药化疗药物的治疗对比,以及总生存期(OS)。SOC CRT定义为放疗开始的14天内接受多种化疗药物的同步放化疗,放疗的计量为45至59.4Gy。

                 研究概况

≥70岁患者,其中T2N0患者有49.6%接受SOC CRT, 而T3N0/III期患者有52.6%接受SOC CRT。50–59岁患者,其中T2N0患者有70.2%接受SOC CRT, 而T3N0/III期患者有70.6%接受SOC CRT。老年患者中较非老年患者更容易不接受任何治疗(4.3% vs 2.4%; P,.0001)。 T3N0/III患者中≥70岁有6.3%患者不接受任何治疗,60–69岁中有3.2%,50-59岁中有2.5%,<50岁中有3.2%。

老年患者(≥65岁)较非老年患者接受SOC CRT的比例低(54.5% vs 65.0%;P=0.0001)。多因素分析发现,老年患者较非老年患者接受SOC CRT减少约38% (odds ratio [OR],0.62; 95% CI, 0.58–0.65; P<0.0001)。

           不同分期和不同年龄段治疗的比例

老年患者(≥65岁)较非老年患者接受单药化疗的比例明显升高(16.9% vs 11.8%; P<0.0001)。多因素分析发现,老年患者较非老年患者接受单药化疗高出约1.5倍 (OR, 1.52; 95% CI, 1.39–1.66)。把老年患者定义为≥70岁时这个趋势也是一样的。女性患者、白种人以及T3N0/III期患者更多的接受多种化疗药物治疗。

中位随访时间为38.2个月(范围, 18.4–68.2个月),老年患者(≥65岁)接受SOC CRT较单药化疗CRT的3年OS率更长 (77.1% vs 67.5%; HR= 0.78; 95% CI, 0.68–0.89; P=0.0002)。同样,定义≥70岁为老年患者时,老年患者接受SOC CRT较单药CRT的3年OS率更长(69.8% vs 63.1% (HR=0.85;95% CI,0.74–0.98;P=0.0268)。

      不同定义老年患者多种化疗药物和单药化疗的OS

综上,对于I–III 肛管鳞癌(SCCA),老年患者较非老年患者接受SOC CRT的比例降低。但是,老年患者接受SOC CRT是可以改善其预后的。因此,需要对此类患者进行优化治疗。

原始出处:

Eric D Miller, Ansel P Nalin, Dayssy A Diaz Pardo, et al. Disparate Use of Chemoradiation in Elderly Patients With Localized Anal Cancer. J Natl Compr Canc Netw. 2021 Jun 10;1-9.  doi: 10.6004/jnccn.2020.7691.  Online ahead of print.

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  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1926382, encodeId=2b1f192638259, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f813811346f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肛管癌#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=81134, encryptionId=f813811346f, topicName=肛管癌)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=cfa576, createdName=wfang545, createdTime=Wed Jan 05 02:23:54 CST 2022, time=2022-01-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=975595, encodeId=e6a99e5595c5, content=学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210621/63f11e7c9993487f87168975d59885d7/bb210ee9bc0940eb806cb237495a7430.jpg, createdBy=91575377355, createdName=Conan888, createdTime=Mon Jun 21 22:29:51 CST 2021, time=2021-06-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=973255, encodeId=e1489e32558b, content=受益了!!!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=49, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210615/6c117830316347b8b000f28512228eeb/c3aba4023d4643c2838707e758859e94.jpg, createdBy=30c45422721, createdName=ms5000001312216024, createdTime=Sun Jun 13 13:10:51 CST 2021, time=2021-06-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1287966, encodeId=adc3128e966a7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4d185e31825' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#放化疗#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=57318, encryptionId=4d185e31825, topicName=放化疗)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=310e209, createdName=yzh399, createdTime=Sun Jun 13 04:23:54 CST 2021, time=2021-06-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1320183, encodeId=444113201830f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c806125e30b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#NCCN#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12573, encryptionId=c806125e30b, topicName=NCCN)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e572480, createdName=旅苦化文_208, createdTime=Sun Jun 13 04:23:54 CST 2021, time=2021-06-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1406055, encodeId=4f771406055a6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a5404e589d7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#局部#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=27, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=47589, encryptionId=a5404e589d7, topicName=局部)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d14c2562456, createdName=chg122, createdTime=Sun Jun 13 04:23:54 CST 2021, time=2021-06-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=972879, encodeId=82c89e287991, content=感谢, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=55, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=5a1e1467554, createdName=zangyou1230, createdTime=Fri Jun 11 15:58:15 CST 2021, time=2021-06-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=972839, encodeId=9f9d9e283928, content=学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=54, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=7b085519044, createdName=ms5000000118305470, createdTime=Fri Jun 11 13:48:19 CST 2021, time=2021-06-11, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-06-21 Conan888

    学习

    0

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    2021-06-13 ms5000001312216024

    受益了!!!

    0

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    2021-06-13 yzh399
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    2021-06-13 chg122
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    2021-06-11 zangyou1230

    感谢

    0

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    2021-06-11 ms5000000118305470

    学习

    0

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JAMA Oncol:3期随机试验:序贯放化疗 vs 同步放化疗用作早期宫颈癌术后辅助治疗的疗效

本研究旨在评估序贯放化疗(SCRT)和同步放化疗(CCRT)与单纯放疗(RT)相比作为早期宫颈癌术后辅助治疗的临床疗效。

CLIN CANCER RES:Iniparib联合同步放化疗治疗胶质母细胞瘤

Iniparib在胞内转化为硝基自由基离子导致细胞死亡,是一种前药,CLIN CANCER RES近期发表了一篇文章,评估iniparib联合标准放疗和替莫唑胺治疗新诊断的胶质母细胞瘤(GBM)患者的疗效和安全性。

ANN ONCOL:诱导化疗后序贯同步放化疗治疗鼻咽癌

治疗局部晚期鼻咽癌(NPC)时,同步放化疗(CCRT)效果优于单独放疗。加入诱导化疗(IC)是否可以进一步改善治疗效果尚需研究。ANN ONCOL近期发表了一篇文章研究这一问题。