Allergy Asthma Clin Immunol:EGPA患者的顽固性中耳积液可能导致永久性听力损失

2022-08-25 AlexYang MedSci原创

评估了EGPA患者的中耳积水的特点、风险因素和临床结果。

嗜酸粒细胞增多症伴多发性血管炎(EGPA)患者的耳、鼻、喉部受累是比较常见的。在耳科中,中耳积水(MEE)不太为人所知,但却存在健康隐患,因为如果不及时治疗,可能会发展成听力障碍。

近期,来自韩国的研究人员在《Allergy Asthma Clin Immunol》上发表文章,评估了EGPA患者的中耳积水的特点、风险因素和临床结果

研究为一项病例对照设计,研究对象是1995年1月-2018年11月期间诊断和治疗的EGPA患者。由耳科医生评估耳部症状(耳胀、耳流脓、耳鸣或听力下降),如果有临床意义,则纳入病例组(n=23)。其他没有MEE的患者纳入对照组(n=52)。使用Cox比例-风险模型调查了MEE风险情况。

在9.9年的中位随访期间,75名患者中有23名(30.7%)发生了MEE。在MEE组中,12名(52.2%)患者有听力损失;10名(10/12,83.3%)为传导型,2名(2/12,16.7%)为混合型。在多变量回归分析中,诊断时主要器官已受累(调整后的危险比[aHR]65.4;95%置信区间[CI],1.50-2838.39;P=0.030] 。系统治疗后早期出现耳部症状(<6个月)(aHR 40.0;95% CI,1.35-1183.43;P=0.033)和继续维持类固醇而不停止治疗(aHR 8.59;95% CI,1.13-65.42;P=0.038)都与MEE的风险有关。为了控制MEE,16名(69.6%)患者不得不增加类固醇的剂量,9名(39.1%)患者在剂量逐渐减少时出现复发性MEE。

EGPA诊断后MEE的发生情况

综上所述,MEE是EGPA中一种常见的但经常被忽视的情况,通常难以治愈。类固醇的剂量应适当调整,从而控制MEE并防止产生进行性听力损失。另外,新的生物制剂可能对控制EGPA的MEE有一定作用。

 

原始出处:

Noeul Kang , Joongbo Shin , Yang-Sun Cho et al. Intractable middle ear effusion in EGPA patients might cause permanent hearing loss: a case-control study. Allergy Asthma Clin Immunol. Aug 2022

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    2023-03-26 skhzy
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    2022-08-27 ysjykql
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    2022-08-27 膀胱癌

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