Dig Dis Sci: 嗜酸性食管炎的保守性维持治疗对疾病复发的影响

2021-02-09 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

嗜酸性食管炎(EoE)的特征是慢性食道炎症,嗜酸性粒细胞浸润会导致食道重塑和狭窄形成。

      嗜酸性食管炎(EoE)的特征是慢性食道炎症,嗜酸性粒细胞浸润会导致食道重塑和狭窄形成。这种疾病的治疗包括机械扩张疗法和质子泵抑制剂(PPI)消炎疗法,局部类固醇或消除饮食的饮食疗法等等,虽然药物治疗可能对减缓食管狭窄有一定的效果,但食管机械扩张仍然是重塑食道和减轻纤维化的主要方法。本项研究旨在进一步评估短期组织学缓解与维持治疗之间的关系,以及长期保守性维持治疗对疾病复发的影响。

 

 

     研究人员纳入2000年6月至2017年8月在医疗中心就诊的77例嗜酸性粒细胞性食管炎患者(男性59.7%;平均年龄41.6岁)。收集有关机械扩张前后和治疗史的信息[质子泵抑制剂(PPI),类固醇,饮食的使用情况]。平均随访164周。51例患者实现了组织学缓解,其中42例仍接受维持治疗(23例接受PPI治疗,14例接受局部类固醇治疗,5例接受饮食疗法)。食管狭窄的定义是食管小于17 mm。最后对所有患者的食管狭窄程度进行统计学分析。

 

 

      与未接受维持治疗的患者(8/9)相比,接受维持治疗的患者(12/42)中需要重复机械扩张的比例显着降低(危险比0.12;p <0.001)。在接受维持治疗的患者中,有9.1%的患者需要再次扩张。在治疗后达到组织学缓解的患者(14/26)与未达到组织学缓解的患者(20/51),需要重复扩张的差异不显着(危险比1.34;p = 0.45)。

 

 

      作者最后说道:在对嗜酸性粒细胞性食管炎患者的回顾性分析中,他们发现接受维持治疗(PPI,类固醇或饮食排斥)的患者需要重复扩张的比例明显降低。长期保守性治疗是有效的。

 

 

原始出处:

Daniel A. Schupack. Et al. Effect of Maintenance Therapy for Eosinophilic Esophagitis on Need for Recurrent Dilation. Digestive Diseases and Sciences.2021.

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    2021-05-30 zhaojie88
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    2021-02-10 1211c54em14(暂无昵称)

    嗜酸性粒细胞性食管炎患者可以采用长期保守性治疗

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