Circulation:利伐沙班+阿司匹林对外周动脉疾病患者血运重建术后结果的影响

2021-10-10 xiaozeng MedSci原创

接受LER手术的患者采用利伐沙班治疗可获得一定的临床效益,而且安全性可控

需要进行下肢血运重建 (LER) 的外周动脉疾病患者发生肢体和血管不良事件的风险很高。VOYAGER PAD试验证明利伐沙班可显著降低这种风险。但是,利伐沙班在接受LER手术的患者中的有效性和安全性仍不明确。

在VOYAGER PAD试验中,外周动脉疾病患者在LER或血管内手术后被随机分至利伐沙班组(利伐沙班 2.5 mg 2/日+阿司匹林)或安慰剂组(安慰剂+阿司匹林)。主要终点是急性肢体缺血、大血管截肢、心肌梗死、缺血性卒中或心血管死亡的复合终点。主要安全性结果是心肌梗塞大出血中的溶栓。

利伐沙班对主要疗效终点的影响

共有6564位患者(2185位进行了LER手术,4379位进行了血管内手术)被随机分至两组。中位随访了28个月,与安慰剂组相比,利伐沙班明显降低了主要终点的发生率,而且两组手术方式间无明显差异(p=0.43)。在LER手术后,利伐沙班组和安慰剂组分别有199位(18.4%)和242位(22.0%)患者发生了主要疗效终点,3年累积发生率分别是19.7%和23.9%(风险比 0.81,95% CI 0.67-0.98; p=0.026)。

利伐沙班对下肢血运重建术患者急性肢体缺血的影响

在总试验中,利伐沙班增加了心肌梗塞大出血和国际血栓形成和止血学会大出血的溶栓率。LER手术后,利伐沙班组和安慰剂组分别有11位(1.0%)和13位(1.2%)患者发生了主要安全性结果,3年累积发生率分别1.3%和1.4%(风险比 0.88, 95% CI 0.39-1.95; p=0.75)。在进行手术的患者中,致命性出血或颅内出血 (p=0.95) 和需要干预的术后出血 (p=0.93) 的复合结果的发生率没有显著增加。

利伐沙班对接受下肢血运重建术患者无事件生存率的影响

综上所述,接受LER手术的患者采用利伐沙班治疗可获得一定的临床效益,而且安全性可控。虽然利伐沙班联合阿司匹林会增加出血风险,但出血发生率较低,而且致命性出血、颅内出血或需要干预的术后出血均没有明显增加。

原始出处:

E. Sebastian Debus, et al. Effect of Rivaroxaban and Aspirin in Patients With Peripheral Artery Disease Undergoing Surgical Revascularization: Insights From the VOYAGER PAD Trial. Circulation. 2021;144:1104–1116

版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (4)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1954699, encodeId=679d1954699b0, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=bcc98996543' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#血运重建术#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=41, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=89965, encryptionId=bcc98996543, topicName=血运重建术)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=55683, createdName=仁医06, createdTime=Sun Apr 03 14:49:18 CST 2022, time=2022-04-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1799176, encodeId=e5321e991767a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=38e0e0670ff' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#疾病患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=70670, encryptionId=38e0e0670ff, topicName=疾病患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c859411, createdName=hmwwww, createdTime=Sat Jun 04 01:49:18 CST 2022, time=2022-06-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1593356, encodeId=0f431593356ad, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=8d1342e95fa' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#外周动脉#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=42795, encryptionId=8d1342e95fa, topicName=外周动脉)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=b27818121614, createdName=wujh_7312825, createdTime=Tue Oct 12 07:49:18 CST 2021, time=2021-10-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1059347, encodeId=2384105934ecd, content=恩利斯理论性价比天津了就好了啊, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=57, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTIrrxxDxnLic8t6EAs38Qfwo6H2h6JMleIgb9OSYf6LMnVDkQEqUXWoSDWboibjhOBI9SJDTXweqQIA/132, createdBy=50aa5321359, createdName=查查佳佳, createdTime=Mon Oct 11 09:22:36 CST 2021, time=2021-10-11, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1954699, encodeId=679d1954699b0, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=bcc98996543' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#血运重建术#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=41, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=89965, encryptionId=bcc98996543, topicName=血运重建术)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=55683, createdName=仁医06, createdTime=Sun Apr 03 14:49:18 CST 2022, time=2022-04-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1799176, encodeId=e5321e991767a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=38e0e0670ff' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#疾病患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=70670, encryptionId=38e0e0670ff, topicName=疾病患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c859411, createdName=hmwwww, createdTime=Sat Jun 04 01:49:18 CST 2022, time=2022-06-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1593356, encodeId=0f431593356ad, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=8d1342e95fa' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#外周动脉#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=42795, encryptionId=8d1342e95fa, topicName=外周动脉)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=b27818121614, createdName=wujh_7312825, createdTime=Tue Oct 12 07:49:18 CST 2021, time=2021-10-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1059347, encodeId=2384105934ecd, content=恩利斯理论性价比天津了就好了啊, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=57, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTIrrxxDxnLic8t6EAs38Qfwo6H2h6JMleIgb9OSYf6LMnVDkQEqUXWoSDWboibjhOBI9SJDTXweqQIA/132, createdBy=50aa5321359, createdName=查查佳佳, createdTime=Mon Oct 11 09:22:36 CST 2021, time=2021-10-11, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1954699, encodeId=679d1954699b0, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=bcc98996543' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#血运重建术#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=41, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=89965, encryptionId=bcc98996543, topicName=血运重建术)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=55683, createdName=仁医06, createdTime=Sun Apr 03 14:49:18 CST 2022, time=2022-04-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1799176, encodeId=e5321e991767a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=38e0e0670ff' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#疾病患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=70670, encryptionId=38e0e0670ff, topicName=疾病患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c859411, createdName=hmwwww, createdTime=Sat Jun 04 01:49:18 CST 2022, time=2022-06-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1593356, encodeId=0f431593356ad, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=8d1342e95fa' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#外周动脉#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=42795, encryptionId=8d1342e95fa, topicName=外周动脉)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=b27818121614, createdName=wujh_7312825, createdTime=Tue Oct 12 07:49:18 CST 2021, time=2021-10-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1059347, encodeId=2384105934ecd, content=恩利斯理论性价比天津了就好了啊, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=57, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTIrrxxDxnLic8t6EAs38Qfwo6H2h6JMleIgb9OSYf6LMnVDkQEqUXWoSDWboibjhOBI9SJDTXweqQIA/132, createdBy=50aa5321359, createdName=查查佳佳, createdTime=Mon Oct 11 09:22:36 CST 2021, time=2021-10-11, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1954699, encodeId=679d1954699b0, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=bcc98996543' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#血运重建术#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=41, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=89965, encryptionId=bcc98996543, topicName=血运重建术)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=55683, createdName=仁医06, createdTime=Sun Apr 03 14:49:18 CST 2022, time=2022-04-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1799176, encodeId=e5321e991767a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=38e0e0670ff' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#疾病患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=70670, encryptionId=38e0e0670ff, topicName=疾病患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c859411, createdName=hmwwww, createdTime=Sat Jun 04 01:49:18 CST 2022, time=2022-06-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1593356, encodeId=0f431593356ad, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=8d1342e95fa' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#外周动脉#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=42795, encryptionId=8d1342e95fa, topicName=外周动脉)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=b27818121614, createdName=wujh_7312825, createdTime=Tue Oct 12 07:49:18 CST 2021, time=2021-10-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1059347, encodeId=2384105934ecd, content=恩利斯理论性价比天津了就好了啊, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=57, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTIrrxxDxnLic8t6EAs38Qfwo6H2h6JMleIgb9OSYf6LMnVDkQEqUXWoSDWboibjhOBI9SJDTXweqQIA/132, createdBy=50aa5321359, createdName=查查佳佳, createdTime=Mon Oct 11 09:22:36 CST 2021, time=2021-10-11, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-10-11 查查佳佳

    恩利斯理论性价比天津了就好了啊

    0

相关资讯

J Am Coll Cardiol :仅四分之一急性心肌梗死合并心源性休克患者实现了完全血运重建,残余SYNTAX评分与这类患者的死亡率独立相关

在多支血管病变合并心肌梗死(MI)相关心源性休克(CS)患者中,使用多支血管PCI策略治疗的患者中只有1/4能够实现完全血运重建。残余SYNTAX评分与早期和晚期死亡率独立相关。

J Rheumatol:大动脉炎相关性肾动脉狭窄的特征和中期结局:中国大型队列研究

高血压和/或肾功能未受控制或恶化的TA相关性肾动脉狭窄患者会从血运重建中获益。接受过术前治疗的患者血运重建结局更好。

JACC:症状出现超过12小时的STEMI患者仍能从血运重建中明显获益!

冠状动脉血管重建可显著改善症状出现超过12小时的STEMI患者的短期和长期临床预后

Circulation:稳定型缺血性心脏病:常规搭桥 or 药物保守治疗 ?

稳定型缺血性心脏病患者常采用血运重建疗法。但学运重建是否可降低死亡率和其他心血管预后尚不明确。

王乐丰:完全血运重建和部分血运重建策略选择

急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死(STEMI)患者中,约40%~65%为多支血管病变(MVD),此类人群与单支血管病变(SVD)人群相比,死亡率和再次非致死性心肌梗死(MI)发生率更高。

Lancet:SYNTAX II 2020评分为复杂冠状动脉疾病患者血运重建提供个性化选择依据

SYNTAX II 2020评分对复杂冠状动脉疾病患者血运重建结果具有极高的预测准确性,有助于患者、医疗团队以及家属选择最佳的治疗策略