IBD: 减肥手术在炎症性肠病患者中的安全性和有效性分析

2021-11-21 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

肥胖是指一定程度的明显超重与脂肪层过厚,是体内脂肪,尤其是甘油三酯积聚过多而导致的一种状态。

      肥胖症影响着全球 6 亿人,虽然炎症性肠病 (IBD),主要是克罗恩病 (CD),可能与体重急剧下降和营养不良有关,但近年来 IBD 人群中肥胖症的患病率有所增加。在欧洲的研究中,IBD 中肥胖的患病率约为 20%;另有 20% 的 IBD 患者超重。肥胖还与低度慢性炎症有关,这可能在IBD发病中起作用。现有研究表明,减轻体重可以改善 IBD 的病程。减肥手术 (BS) 通过直接降低体重指数 (BMI) 来降低和血管死亡率,极大地改变了肥胖的管理。因此,在治疗 IBD 和肥胖症患者时,经常考虑手术治疗。由于样本量小且缺乏足够的控制措施,因此无法从有关 IBD 患者减肥手术 (BS) 的安全性和有效性的现有研究中得出明确的结论。本项研究目的是评估接受 BS 的 IBD 和肥胖患者的安全性及有效性。

 

 

      研究人员将患有IBD和有接受BS手术病史的患者回顾性纳入本项研究。然后将患者按照年龄、性别、体重指数 (BMI)、手术医院和 BS 类型与非IBD患者按 1:2 匹配。在病例和对照中收集 BS 后的并发症、再住院、体重和并发症相关数据进行比较。

 

      最后总共收集到了85名患者(64 名克罗恩病、20 名溃疡性结肠炎、1 名未分类 IBD患者)进行了 88 次手术,平均 BMI 为 41.6 ± 5.9 kg/m2。减肥手术包括 Roux-en-Y 胃绕道术 ( n=3)、袖状胃切除术 ( n=73) 和胃束带术 ( n=12)。所有患者总共出现了8 例(9%) 术后并发症,其中 4 名患者 (5%) 需要手术再治疗。平均随访 34 个月,平均体重为 88.6±22.4 kg。在术后并发症 ( P = .31)、体重减轻比例 ( P = .27) 或术后失能 ( P = .99) 方面,病例和对照组之间没有观察到差异。

 

      本项研究通过大样本的回顾性分析证实减肥手术对于 IBD 和肥胖患者是一种安全有效的手术,IBD患者的手术结果与对照组中观察到的结果相似,IBD不应该成为BS手术的禁忌症。

原始出处:

Catherine Reenaers. Et al. Bariatric Surgery in Patients With Inflammatory Bowel Disease: A Case-Control Study from the GETAID.Inflammatory Bowel Diseases.2021.

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    2021-11-22 bnurmamat
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    2021-11-21 医鸣惊人

    认真学习了。

    0

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    2021-11-20 CHANGE

    什么时候有懒人用的减肥神药?

    0

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