Clin J Am Soc Nephrol:Imarikiren在2型糖尿病和微量白蛋白尿患者中的疗效和安全性

2020-06-16 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

伊马利克仑是一种新型的、强效的、选择性的直接肾素抑制剂,在临床开发过程中表现出较高的口服可用性,用于治疗糖尿病肾病。我们评估了伊马利克仑在2型糖尿病和微量白蛋白尿患者中的疗效和安全性。

伊马利克仑是一种新型的、强效的、选择性的直接肾素抑制剂,在临床开发过程中表现出较高的口服可用性,用于治疗糖尿病肾病。我们评估了伊马利克仑在2型糖尿病和微量白蛋白尿患者中的疗效和安全性。

 

这是一项随机、多中心、安慰剂对照、双盲、2期、剂量测定试验。共有415名患者随机接受伊马利克仑5、20、40或80 mg;安慰剂;或坎地沙坦西利西地尔8 mg治疗12周。主要终点是使用协方差分析和固定序列测试程序分析的从基线到治疗结束的对数转化尿白蛋白与肌酐比值的变化。次要疗效终点包括各评估点的尿白蛋白与肌酐比值以及缓解率和进展率。探索性疗效终点包括用药前的eGFR和坐位血压。

 

结果显示,从基线到治疗结束,尿白蛋白与肌酐比值的变化分别为16%(安慰剂)、-16%(伊马利克仑5 mg)、-27%(伊马利克仑20 mg)、-38%(伊马利克仑40 mg)、-39%(伊马利克仑80 mg)和-31%(坎地沙坦西乐西地尔8 mg)。所有伊马利克仑组与安慰剂相比,尿白蛋白与肌酐比值较基线的降低均有统计学意义(每组P<0.001),坎地沙坦西莱克西替尔8 mg与安慰剂相比也有统计学意义(P<0.001)。所有伊马利克仑组与安慰剂组的缓解率(尿白蛋白与肌酐比值<30 mg/g,且较基线下降≥30%)均较高。不良事件的发生率在伊马利克仑80mg组(52%)相对于安慰剂(42%)和坎地沙坦西利西地(43%)组较高。其他伊马利克仑组的不良事件发生率在33%~42%之间。不良事件的严重程度为轻度或中度。所有伊马利克仑剂量都能很好地耐受。

 

总之,该研究结果表明,与安慰剂相比,伊马利克仑可使白蛋白尿得到剂量依赖性的改善,且2型糖尿病和微量白蛋白尿患者对其耐受性良好。

 

原始出处:

 

Sadayoshi Ito, Tomoya Kagawa, et al., Efficacy and Safety of Imarikiren in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes and Microalbuminuria: A Randomized, Controlled Trial. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2019 Mar 7;14(3):354-363. doi: 10.2215/CJN.07720618. Epub 2019 Feb 12.

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    2020-06-18 珙桐
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    2020-06-16 内科新手

    谢谢梅斯提供这么好的信息,学到很多

    0

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