惠誉:新冠肺炎治疗相关定价方法可能改变医药行业经济模型

2020-05-06 承天蒙 澎湃新闻

国家卫生健康委员会网站随着瑞德西韦拿下美国FDA的紧急使用授权,新冠治疗的费用问题,开始引发更多讨论。

国家卫生健康委员会网站随着瑞德西韦拿下美国FDA的紧急使用授权,新冠治疗的费用问题,开始引发更多讨论。

5月6日,国际评级公司惠誉发表非评级评论文章认为,对新冠肺炎治疗相关的定价方法可能改变全球医药行业的经济模型。

惠誉认为,医药行业需要开发出一种可持续的商业模型,以平衡瑞德西韦等其他新冠肺炎治疗方法的稀缺性和价格。平衡的定价措施需要适应不同地区的承受能力,如分级定价,同时药企之间需增加合作与联盟,以扩大生产规模并降低单位药品成本。

在文章中,惠誉介绍,药物定价有三个传统维度,临床价值、系统价值、研发回报。而现在,由于全球对新冠肺炎治疗方法的巨大需求,药物的稀缺性也成为了一个新的定价维度。

而现在,医药行业需要开发出一种可持续的商业模式,以平衡新冠肺炎治疗方法的稀缺性和价格。

惠誉举例称,吉利德公司的瑞德西韦是第一种通过了临床试验的新冠肺炎治疗方法。临床试验显示,与安慰剂相比,使用瑞德西韦让病人的康复速度提高了31%。

惠誉表示,药品定价将再度成为焦点,但这次的规模会非常大。世界各地的医疗系统对此都有需求,但不同地区能够负担的价格却大不相同,这也突出了产量、成本和获得新冠肺炎药物的重要性。目前为止,吉利德已将其所有的瑞德西韦储备都捐了出来,用于试验性治疗和研究试验。

惠誉认为,对医疗系统的价值和药品的价格将成为治疗新冠肺炎的主要考量。患者更快恢复能节约医疗系统的成本,这意味着有很大的定价潜力,但医疗系统可能无法承受过高定价。

另外,一些富裕的医疗系统可能会为了获取有限的药品而彼此竞价,从而让发展中国家无法获得药品,这可能会让各地监管系统弱化药品专利保护,以允许药品更广泛地生产,更快更便宜地到达更多人群。医药行业的经济模型是通过专利保护期的收益促进研发,而政府的这种行为可能会削弱这一经济模型从而对行业造成损害。

惠誉认为,平衡的定价措施需要适应不同地区的承受能力,如分级定价,同时药企之间需增加合作与联盟,以扩大生产规模并降低单位药品成本。

可见的是,瑞德西韦的研发方吉利德公司已经开始考虑药品的供应和定价问题。

当地时间5月5日,吉利德宣布,将与其他制药公司一起在美国以外的地区生产和销售新冠肺炎治疗药物瑞德西韦,以确保该药供应能满足全球需求。

吉利德称,公司正在与多家制药和化学制造公司进行商谈,希望能在至少2022年之前获得欧洲、亚洲和发展中国家和地区的瑞德西韦生产许可。

仿制药和低收入国家的供应问题,也已经被纳入考量范畴。

吉利德表示,公司也在与印度和巴基斯坦的制药商进行谈判,以授予他们在发展中国家销售仿制药的长期许可。同时,公司还在与联合国支持的非盈利组织“药品专利池”(Medicines Patent Pool)进行商谈,以授权瑞德西韦在低收入国家使用。

据华尔街日报当天报道,吉利德在同一时间允许低收入国家立刻销售瑞德西韦的仿制药,可能是为了规避其对药物定价的争议。目前吉利德尚未对瑞德西韦定价,但表示将致力于使该药的价格可以接受并易于获得。

目前,新冠病毒疫苗的研发也在加速其他专业治疗领域(如肿瘤学)中的合作和联盟趋势,这些联盟通常会在政府和非商业组织的支持下,汇集知识以寻求更快的解决方案。

发达国家目前正在研发生物疫苗的解决方案,这种方法通常更安全,但生产昂贵且难以扩大规模,一些形式的公共基金可能可以通过支持前期投入,或为产出提供担保等形式,来资助疫苗研发,降低投资风险。

惠誉最后表示,希望在12-18个月内能看到不同经济模型和安全性的疫苗选择,这可以减轻生产和价格方面的顾虑。

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    2020-05-08 cathymary
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  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1410018, encodeId=76c2141001830, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2c1c35262a9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#医药#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=35262, encryptionId=2c1c35262a9, topicName=医药)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=36f62754598, createdName=cathymary, createdTime=Fri May 08 14:46:38 CST 2020, time=2020-05-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1605012, encodeId=2c9c1605012a2, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a631353e6e6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#医药行业#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=35376, encryptionId=a631353e6e6, topicName=医药行业)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=adbd19305036, createdName=fmq_28614559, createdTime=Fri May 08 14:46:38 CST 2020, time=2020-05-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=382614, encodeId=6e2e38261478, content=很好的学习机会, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=98, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2018/04/12/cd30eefc465f70dc4dad89bd57479781.jpg, createdBy=02be2318568, createdName=一天没事干, createdTime=Fri May 08 09:52:18 CST 2020, time=2020-05-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1027952, encodeId=023a102e952fb, content=新冠肺炎,疫情何时才能消失, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=56, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=公卫新人, createdTime=Thu May 07 02:46:38 CST 2020, time=2020-05-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1047805, encodeId=49fc104e80500, content=梅斯里提供了很多疾病的模型计算公式,赞一个!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=65, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=CHANGE, createdTime=Thu May 07 02:46:38 CST 2020, time=2020-05-07, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2020-05-08 一天没事干

    很好的学习机会

    0

  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1410018, encodeId=76c2141001830, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2c1c35262a9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#医药#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=35262, encryptionId=2c1c35262a9, topicName=医药)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=36f62754598, createdName=cathymary, createdTime=Fri May 08 14:46:38 CST 2020, time=2020-05-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1605012, encodeId=2c9c1605012a2, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a631353e6e6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#医药行业#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=35376, encryptionId=a631353e6e6, topicName=医药行业)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=adbd19305036, createdName=fmq_28614559, createdTime=Fri May 08 14:46:38 CST 2020, time=2020-05-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=382614, encodeId=6e2e38261478, content=很好的学习机会, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=98, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2018/04/12/cd30eefc465f70dc4dad89bd57479781.jpg, createdBy=02be2318568, createdName=一天没事干, createdTime=Fri May 08 09:52:18 CST 2020, time=2020-05-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1027952, encodeId=023a102e952fb, content=新冠肺炎,疫情何时才能消失, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=56, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=公卫新人, createdTime=Thu May 07 02:46:38 CST 2020, time=2020-05-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1047805, encodeId=49fc104e80500, content=梅斯里提供了很多疾病的模型计算公式,赞一个!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=65, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=CHANGE, createdTime=Thu May 07 02:46:38 CST 2020, time=2020-05-07, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2020-05-07 公卫新人

    新冠肺炎,疫情何时才能消失

    0

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    2020-05-07 CHANGE

    梅斯里提供了很多疾病的模型计算公式,赞一个!

    0

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国务院新闻办公室召开例行吹风会,释放一系列医疗改革信号。 近日,国务院办公厅发布《深化医药卫生体制改革2019年重点工作任务》,公布今年要推动落实的重点医药工作。