Movment Disorders:血清炎症标志物,和早期帕金森的非运动性症状进展相关

2022-05-25 Freeman MedSci原创

周围炎症可能与PD早期阶段NMS的演变有关

帕金森病(PD)患者会出现各种非运动症状(NMSs),包括神经精神、睡眠相关、自主神经和感觉症状。NMSs通常会随着PD的发展而变得普遍,尽管有些可能比典型的运动症状要早几年。 NMSs被认为是PD患者健康相关生活质量和功能障碍的一个重要组成部分。虽然NMSs的病理机制很复杂,而且了解不多,但中枢和自主神经系统中的多巴胺能和非多巴胺能的缺陷似乎是这些症状的基础。

 


图1: 论文封面图

越来越多的证据表明,神经炎症过程有助于PD的发生和发展。鉴于外周和中枢炎症之间存在相当大的双向交叉,外周血炎症标志物可能是评估PD免疫反应的一个可获得的有用工具。事实上,包括25项研究的荟萃分析表明PD患者的外周血细胞因子水平有所改变,据说其变化与运动症状的严重程度有关。 然而,外周血炎症标志物与PD中NMS的关系仍不清楚。

尽管以前的研究调查了血清或血浆免疫标志物与PD患者认知功能的关系,但其结果并不一致,因为既有积极的结果,也有消极的结果。这种矛盾的观察可能部分是由于横断面研究的设计。以前只有一项研究实施了纵向研究设计。此外,外周炎症对其他非运动方面的影响基本上是未知的。

藉此,韩国 Inha University College of Medicine的的Ryul Kim等人,分析了一项为期3年的纵向研究的数据,前瞻性地研究了血清炎症标志物谱与早期PD患者NMSs演变的关系。

他们纳入了45名早期PD患者和20名健康对照者。测量六种炎症标志物,包括白细胞介素(IL)-1β、IL-2、IL-6、IL-10、肿瘤坏死因子-α和高敏C反应蛋白。在基线和3年后,使用非运动症状量表、蒙特利尔认知评估和综合自律神经症状评分-31评估非运动症状。


图2:论文结果图


他们发现:主成分(PC)分析显示,与对照组相比,PD组中只有主要由IL-2和IL-6加载的PC3分数明显升高。PD组中较高的PC3分数与非运动症状量表总分和情绪/病症领域分数的快速进展有关。PC评分与蒙特利尔认知评估和综合自主神经症状评分-31分的变化没有明显的联系。

这个研究的重要意义在于发现了: 周围炎症可能与PD早期阶段NMS的演变有关,特别是情绪症状。


原文出处:
Kim R, Kim H, Shin JH, Lee CY, Jeon SH, Jeon B. Serum Inflammatory Markers and Progression of Nonmotor Symptoms in Early Parkinson’s Disease. Movement Disorders. Published online May 21, 2022:mds.29056. doi:10.1002/mds.29056

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    2022-10-06 anminleiryan
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帕金森病日来临之际,我们特别推出了帕金森病专题系列文章。无论你是初入此领域的新手,还是经验丰富的专家,这里都有你需要的知识和信息。点击立即阅读,共同提升帕金森病诊疗水平!

话题:帕金森病的真相你了解多少?

我们欢迎各位老师,学者们在下方评论区共同探讨帕金森病的各个方面,包括但不限于:帕金森病的介绍、早期症状、体征、预防等都可一起分享出来。

European Radiology:弥散基础频谱成像检测早期帕金森病黑质和白质束的病理改变

为了解决弥散张量成像的局限性,研究发展了弥散基谱成像 (DBSI)以粗量化各向异性扩散张量反映轴突的完整性,其在多种中枢神经系统疾病中的敏感性和准确性已被证实。

帕金森病睡眠量表修订版(PDSS-2)

帕金森病睡眠量表修订版(PDSS-2)

神经科一周速递:热点解读进展大盘点!

一周热点分享 ,紧跟神经科学前沿,让每一次诊疗都更精准,点击立即查看!

2024 NICE 诊断指南:帕金森病远程监测设备 [DG51]

英国国家卫生与临床优化研究所(NICE,National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence) · 2024-01-25

2023 NICE 技术鉴定指南:左旋多巴/卡比多巴组合治疗伴有运动症状的晚期帕金森病[TA934]

英国国家卫生与临床优化研究所(NICE,National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence) · 2023-11-29

帕金森病患者睡眠障碍评估与护理干预的最佳证据总结

浙江中医药大学护理学院 · 2023-08-10

早中期帕金森病患者运动管理的最佳证据总结

山东第一医科大学附属省立医院老年神经内科 · 2023-05-10