Diabetes care:2030年全球糖尿病的经济负担预测!

2018-02-28 MedSci MedSci原创

尽管糖尿病对全球健康十分重要,但是,有关糖尿病的未来经济后果仍然不明朗。近期,根据可持续发展目标(SDG)和世界卫生组织预防和控制非传染性疾病全球行动计划(2013-2020),一项发表在杂志Diabetes care上的研究预测了至2030年全球成人糖尿病的成本,并预测了糖尿病的经济后果。研究者们使用了流行病学和人口统计数据以及最近180个国家的GDP预测,对20-79岁年龄段个体糖尿病的绝对和

尽管糖尿病对全球健康十分重要,但是,有关糖尿病的未来经济后果仍然不明朗。近期,根据可持续发展目标(SDG)和世界卫生组织预防和控制非传染性疾病全球行动计划(2013-2020),一项发表在杂志Diabetes care上的研究预测了至2030年全球成人糖尿病的成本,并预测了糖尿病的经济后果。

研究者们使用了流行病学和人口统计数据以及最近180个国家的GDP预测,对20-79岁年龄段个体糖尿病的绝对和国内生产总值(GDP)相对经济负担进行了模拟。此项研究假定了三种情景:流行率和死亡率(1)仅随城市化和人口老龄化(基线情景)而增加,(2)与先前的趋势一致(过去趋势情景),(3)达到全球目标(目标情景)。

此项研究结果显示:至2030年,全球绝对经济负担将从2015年的1.3万亿美元(95%CI 1.3-1.4)增加到基准线2.2万亿美元(2.2-2.3),过去趋势2.5万亿美元(2.4-2.6)以及目标2.1万亿美元(2.1-2.2)。这意味着消费成本占全球GDP的比例从2015年的1.8%(1.7-1.9)增加到最高的2.2%(2.1-2.2)。

此项研究结果表明:糖尿病的全球成本及其后果是巨大的,到2030年将大幅增加。即使国家达到国际目标,全球经济负担也不会减少。政策制定者需要采取紧急行动来准备健康和社会保障体系,以减轻糖尿病的影响。

原始出处:
Bommer C, Sagalova V, et al. Global Economic Burden of Diabetes in Adults: Projections From 2015 to 2030. Diabetes Care. 2018 Feb 23. pii: dc171962. doi: 10.2337/dc17-1962.

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