BMJ:抗多巴胺能止吐药与缺血性卒中风险的关系

2022-03-24 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

这项自我对照研究报告近期使用ADA会增加缺血性卒中的风险。甲氧吡嗪和甲氧氯普胺风险增幅最大。

大型观察性研究强调了使用中枢作用的抗多巴胺能抗精神病药发生缺血性卒中的风险,尤其是在老年患者和痴呆症患者中。近日,顶级杂志BMJ上发表了一篇研究文章,研究人员旨在评估与使用抗多巴胺能止吐药(ADA)相关的缺血性卒中风险。

这项病例时间对照研究纳入了来自法国全国报销医疗保健系统数据库的数据。符合条件的参与者年龄≥18岁,在2012年至2016年期间首次发生缺血性卒中,并且在卒中前70天内至少有一次ADA报销。研究人员对每位患者的风险期(卒中前-14至-1天)和三个匹配的对照期(-70至-57天、-56至-43天和-42至-29天)的ADA报销频率进行了比较。研究人员通过采用21859名随机选择的未发生事件的对照组对ADA使用的时间趋势进行对照,这些人根据年龄、性别和缺血性卒中的危险因素与卒中患者进行单独匹配。

该研究的主要结局指标为ADA使用与缺血性卒中风险之间的关联,其通过估计卒中患者和对照组暴露比值比来评估。研究人员对随时间变化的混杂因素(抗凝剂、抗血小板和促血栓形成药物或血管收缩药物)进行了调整。

在确定的2612例卒中患者中,1250例在风险期接受了ADA,1060例在对照期接受了ADA。与在同一时期接受ADA的5128名和13165对照者进行比较得到调整后的比值比为3.12(95%置信区间为2.85至3.42)。按年龄、性别和痴呆病史分层的分析得到了类似的结果。ADA分层分析的调整比值比对于多潘立酮为2.51(2.18至2.88),甲氧吡嗪为3.62(3.11至4.23),甲氧氯普胺为3.53(2.62至4.76)。敏感性分析表明,在使用的第一天风险会更高。

由此可见,这项自我对照研究报告近期使用ADA会增加缺血性卒中的风险。甲氧吡嗪和甲氧氯普胺风险增幅最大。

原始出处:

Anne Bénard-Laribière,et al.Risk of first ischaemic stroke and use of antidopaminergic antiemetics: nationwide case-time-control study.BMJ.2022;https://www.bmj.com/content/376/bmj-2021-066192

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    2022-05-18 gaoxiaoe
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    2022-03-26 rgjl

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