Alzheimer's & Dementia:痴呆症患者和非正式护理人员更希望得到什么帮助:一个混合方法的研究 

2021-08-07 haibei MedSci原创

排名活动和讨论结果表明,痴呆症患者更喜欢家庭护理、日常活动的帮助和社会活动,而非正式护理人员更喜欢社会活动、关于痴呆症的信息、医疗系统的导航和情感支持。

据估计,到2050年,发达国家的痴呆症患者人数将增加近一倍,达到1430万人。 荷兰是所有经济合作与发展组织(OECD)国家中长期护理费用最高的国家。

2015年,荷兰制定了各种政策,以减少长期护理的费用,包括痴呆症护理。目前,很少有文献报导,这些政策是否减少了养老院的住宿比例或降低了成本,以及延长家庭住宿是否引发了危机情况,导致非计划性的住院和成本的增加。为了防止社区居住的痴呆症患者出现危机情况,护理服务应针对痴呆症患者及其非正式护理人员的需求,因为未满足的需求与较低的生活质量以及疗养院安置有关。

随着许多国家从住宅护理转向家庭和社区护理,越来越多的痴呆症患者居住在社区。虽然有许多形式的护理和支持可以避免危机情况的发现以及延长社区生活,但目前,我们仍不清楚居住在社区的痴呆症患者和他们的非正式护理人员如何评价这些护理。

了解痴呆症患者和非正式照顾者对护理特点的看法是评价护理服务的一个重要步骤。最近,研究人员进行了一项研究,旨在利用创新的混合方法,为社区居住的痴呆症患者和非正式护理人员确定护理特点的优先次序

痴呆症患者和非正式护理人员的护理特征排名得分

该研究包括了在荷兰的痴呆症患者(n = 23)以及非正式照顾者(n = 20)组成的六个混合焦点小组,进行了一个量化排名活动,将七个护理和支持特征从 "最重要 "到 "最不重要 "进行优先排序,然后就优先排序进行小组讨论,并使用主题分析法进行分析。

排名活动和讨论结果表明,痴呆症患者更喜欢家庭护理、日常活动的帮助和社会活动,而非正式护理人员更喜欢社会活动、关于痴呆症的信息、医疗系统的导航和情感支持

因此,痴呆症患者优先考虑日常活动,而非正式照顾者则倾向于在组织照顾和应对照顾方面的帮助。这项研究创造了一种方法,来捕捉痴呆症患者和非正式护理人员的护理偏好。

 

原始出处:

Joost D. Wammes et al. Persons with dementia and informal caregivers prioritizing care: A mixed-methods study. Alzheimer's & Dementia (2021). 

 

 

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    2022-03-08 heli0118
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    2022-01-27 Boyinsh
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    2021-08-07 junJUN

    老年人痴呆何药可用??

    0

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    2021-08-07 ms9000000110945002

    需要

    0

  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1985840, encodeId=eafe1985840bd, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d3de559667c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#护理人员#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=55966, encryptionId=d3de559667c, topicName=护理人员)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d2f42500210, createdName=12498ef1m31(暂无昵称), createdTime=Thu Aug 26 05:29:16 CST 2021, time=2021-08-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1718041, encodeId=87181e18041e3, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=8f0658433a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#dementia#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=25, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5843, encryptionId=8f0658433a, topicName=dementia)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=21015, createdName=heli0118, createdTime=Tue Mar 08 01:29:16 CST 2022, time=2022-03-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1836278, encodeId=eaf418362e892, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4613e1212fc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#痴呆症#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=71212, encryptionId=4613e1212fc, topicName=痴呆症)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=726030, createdName=Boyinsh, createdTime=Thu Jan 27 04:29:16 CST 2022, time=2022-01-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1048854, encodeId=d895104885480, content=老年人痴呆何药可用??, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=junJUN, createdTime=Sat Aug 07 19:29:16 CST 2021, time=2021-08-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1005856, encodeId=6d0a100585671, content=需要, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=59, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=eb4f5566739, createdName=ms9000000110945002, createdTime=Sat Aug 07 17:35:23 CST 2021, time=2021-08-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1005831, encodeId=80c11005831e2, content=认真学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=56, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo6EF3hKja8nER8RMzxQdria9eCYFhgLTLsDOeqnvIYdeLDz5eP6EnicLuE5gibiawgno4zUA0jAR7Nbtp2llQ9fs3Mk/0, createdBy=278f1986883, createdName=医鸣惊人, createdTime=Sat Aug 07 16:34:30 CST 2021, time=2021-08-07, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-08-07 医鸣惊人

    认真学习了

    0

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