Diabetes Care:从青春期到成年期,糖尿病患者的住院趋势如何?

2021-12-27 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

医疗保健系统对许多新出现的成年糖尿病患者,尤其是有色人种的糖尿病患者的管理来说是失败的,改善医疗过渡是至关重要的。

随着患有糖尿病的青少年过渡到成年,他们对治疗方案的依从性可能较差,并且可能容易出现糖尿病酮症酸中毒 (DKA) 或严重低血糖 (SH) 等并发症。在儿童期和青春期,糖尿病护理逐渐从父母和其他成年人的监督转变为自我护理管理,一个广泛的共识是,缺乏从儿科到成人糖尿病护理的有效过渡可能会导致医疗保健分散、临床随访频率降低以及年轻糖尿病患者出现不良后果。本研究旨在评估青少年到成年期的糖尿病住院趋势。

这是一项回顾性队列研究,使用来自加州全州健康规划与发展办公室 (OSHPD) 2014-2018 年住院患者数据库。确定了13-24岁主要诊断为糖尿病酮症酸中毒,低血糖,或密切相关的条件,如非酮症性高血糖,高渗透压与糖尿病,或糖尿病昏迷。这些住院治疗被称为糖尿病相关住院治疗

总共分析了34749T1D 3304T2D 入院情况。在过渡到成年期间,住院率随着年龄的增长而显着增加,从17岁的70/10万加州人口到19岁的132/10万加州人口。 T1D 中,成年的住院率高于青少年,在年龄调整的糖尿病人群中,黑人成年(23.9%)的住院率显着高于青少年(12.0%)(P < 0.0001)。

加利福尼亚人口中不同年龄的糖尿病相关住院率

更多的年轻人被承认参加了公共保险,大约一半来自收入最低的四分之一。住院时间没有观察到差异;然而,成人的住院费用更高。成人因严重疾病入院的可能性是其他人的三倍。

T1D 人群中不同年龄的糖尿病相关住院率

此研究证明了 T1D 患者在过渡期间的住院率显着增加。参加公共保险且社会经济地位较低的黑人明显更多。研究结果表明,医疗保健系统对许多新出现的成年糖尿病患者,尤其是有色人种的糖尿病患者的管理来说是失败的,改善医疗过渡是至关重要的。

参考文献:Trend of Diabetes-Related Hospital Admissions During the Transition Period From Adolescence to Adulthood in the State of California Angel Siu Ying Nip, Maya Lodish Diabetes Care Dec 2021, 44 (12) 2723-2728; DOI: 10.2337/dc21-0555

版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (5)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1640015, encodeId=4bbe1640015b2, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=afda591646' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#DIA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5916, encryptionId=afda591646, topicName=DIA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=987022654425, createdName=ms9608593228839890, createdTime=Thu Aug 11 20:40:49 CST 2022, time=2022-08-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1761808, encodeId=703a1e61808ef, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9bea33520d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#BET#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=41, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3352, encryptionId=9bea33520d, topicName=BET)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=9a1a37427546, createdName=ms5439512287675881, createdTime=Sun May 08 17:40:49 CST 2022, time=2022-05-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1902681, encodeId=1c2c190268140, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c097591ed5' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Diabetes#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5917, encryptionId=c097591ed5, topicName=Diabetes)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=0045169, createdName=木头人513, createdTime=Mon Nov 21 11:40:49 CST 2022, time=2022-11-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1275573, encodeId=519412e55736e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5d0299032b9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#青春期#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=45, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=99032, encryptionId=5d0299032b9, topicName=青春期)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4ba8129, createdName=zhzhxiang, createdTime=Mon Dec 20 06:40:49 CST 2021, time=2021-12-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1475202, encodeId=616a14e52028e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=935fe6718e3' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#糖尿病患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=48, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=76718, encryptionId=935fe6718e3, topicName=糖尿病患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a38f7243741, createdName=xue8604, createdTime=Mon Dec 20 06:40:49 CST 2021, time=2021-12-20, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1640015, encodeId=4bbe1640015b2, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=afda591646' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#DIA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5916, encryptionId=afda591646, topicName=DIA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=987022654425, createdName=ms9608593228839890, createdTime=Thu Aug 11 20:40:49 CST 2022, time=2022-08-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1761808, encodeId=703a1e61808ef, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9bea33520d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#BET#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=41, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3352, encryptionId=9bea33520d, topicName=BET)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=9a1a37427546, createdName=ms5439512287675881, createdTime=Sun May 08 17:40:49 CST 2022, time=2022-05-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1902681, encodeId=1c2c190268140, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c097591ed5' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Diabetes#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5917, encryptionId=c097591ed5, topicName=Diabetes)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=0045169, createdName=木头人513, createdTime=Mon Nov 21 11:40:49 CST 2022, time=2022-11-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1275573, encodeId=519412e55736e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5d0299032b9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#青春期#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=45, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=99032, encryptionId=5d0299032b9, topicName=青春期)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4ba8129, createdName=zhzhxiang, createdTime=Mon Dec 20 06:40:49 CST 2021, time=2021-12-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1475202, encodeId=616a14e52028e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=935fe6718e3' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#糖尿病患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=48, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=76718, encryptionId=935fe6718e3, topicName=糖尿病患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a38f7243741, createdName=xue8604, createdTime=Mon Dec 20 06:40:49 CST 2021, time=2021-12-20, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1640015, encodeId=4bbe1640015b2, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=afda591646' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#DIA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5916, encryptionId=afda591646, topicName=DIA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=987022654425, createdName=ms9608593228839890, createdTime=Thu Aug 11 20:40:49 CST 2022, time=2022-08-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1761808, encodeId=703a1e61808ef, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9bea33520d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#BET#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=41, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3352, encryptionId=9bea33520d, topicName=BET)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=9a1a37427546, createdName=ms5439512287675881, createdTime=Sun May 08 17:40:49 CST 2022, time=2022-05-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1902681, encodeId=1c2c190268140, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c097591ed5' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Diabetes#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5917, encryptionId=c097591ed5, topicName=Diabetes)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=0045169, createdName=木头人513, createdTime=Mon Nov 21 11:40:49 CST 2022, time=2022-11-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1275573, encodeId=519412e55736e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5d0299032b9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#青春期#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=45, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=99032, encryptionId=5d0299032b9, topicName=青春期)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4ba8129, createdName=zhzhxiang, createdTime=Mon Dec 20 06:40:49 CST 2021, time=2021-12-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1475202, encodeId=616a14e52028e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=935fe6718e3' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#糖尿病患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=48, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=76718, encryptionId=935fe6718e3, topicName=糖尿病患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a38f7243741, createdName=xue8604, createdTime=Mon Dec 20 06:40:49 CST 2021, time=2021-12-20, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1640015, encodeId=4bbe1640015b2, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=afda591646' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#DIA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5916, encryptionId=afda591646, topicName=DIA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=987022654425, createdName=ms9608593228839890, createdTime=Thu Aug 11 20:40:49 CST 2022, time=2022-08-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1761808, encodeId=703a1e61808ef, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9bea33520d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#BET#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=41, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3352, encryptionId=9bea33520d, topicName=BET)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=9a1a37427546, createdName=ms5439512287675881, createdTime=Sun May 08 17:40:49 CST 2022, time=2022-05-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1902681, encodeId=1c2c190268140, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c097591ed5' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Diabetes#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5917, encryptionId=c097591ed5, topicName=Diabetes)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=0045169, createdName=木头人513, createdTime=Mon Nov 21 11:40:49 CST 2022, time=2022-11-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1275573, encodeId=519412e55736e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5d0299032b9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#青春期#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=45, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=99032, encryptionId=5d0299032b9, topicName=青春期)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4ba8129, createdName=zhzhxiang, createdTime=Mon Dec 20 06:40:49 CST 2021, time=2021-12-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1475202, encodeId=616a14e52028e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=935fe6718e3' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#糖尿病患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=48, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=76718, encryptionId=935fe6718e3, topicName=糖尿病患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a38f7243741, createdName=xue8604, createdTime=Mon Dec 20 06:40:49 CST 2021, time=2021-12-20, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1640015, encodeId=4bbe1640015b2, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=afda591646' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#DIA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5916, encryptionId=afda591646, topicName=DIA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=987022654425, createdName=ms9608593228839890, createdTime=Thu Aug 11 20:40:49 CST 2022, time=2022-08-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1761808, encodeId=703a1e61808ef, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9bea33520d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#BET#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=41, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3352, encryptionId=9bea33520d, topicName=BET)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=9a1a37427546, createdName=ms5439512287675881, createdTime=Sun May 08 17:40:49 CST 2022, time=2022-05-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1902681, encodeId=1c2c190268140, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c097591ed5' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Diabetes#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5917, encryptionId=c097591ed5, topicName=Diabetes)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=0045169, createdName=木头人513, createdTime=Mon Nov 21 11:40:49 CST 2022, time=2022-11-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1275573, encodeId=519412e55736e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5d0299032b9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#青春期#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=45, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=99032, encryptionId=5d0299032b9, topicName=青春期)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4ba8129, createdName=zhzhxiang, createdTime=Mon Dec 20 06:40:49 CST 2021, time=2021-12-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1475202, encodeId=616a14e52028e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=935fe6718e3' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#糖尿病患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=48, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=76718, encryptionId=935fe6718e3, topicName=糖尿病患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a38f7243741, createdName=xue8604, createdTime=Mon Dec 20 06:40:49 CST 2021, time=2021-12-20, status=1, ipAttribution=)]

相关资讯

Alzheimers Dement::定期检测糖尿病患者认知功能意义重大

认知障碍与糖尿病患者和非糖尿病患者的死亡率增加有关

Cardiovasc Diabetol:糖尿病患者发生AMI后的血糖控制水平对死亡风险的影响

糖尿病患者发生AMI后,血糖控制不太达标反而是预防死亡的最佳选择

看完56种慢性病与肥胖的因果关系研究分析后,减肥还“下次一定”吗?

BMC Med.:高体重指数在多种慢性疾病中的因果作用:孟德尔随机化研究的系统回顾和meta分析

JCEM:糖尿病患者肌肉减少症的患病率和危险因素

肌肉减少症在糖尿病患者中更为普遍。

Cardiovasc Diabetol:C 肽水平可预测糖尿病患者的心血管疾病风险

低 C 肽水平与晚期 2 型糖尿病患者的心血管疾病风险增加有关

Cardiovasc Diabetol:糖尿病与房颤类型有何关联?一项来自BMC的系统评价和荟萃分析

糖尿病与非阵发性房颤密切相关,而不是阵发性房颤。