NEJM:Milvexian用于预防静脉血栓栓塞

2021-12-02 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

在接受膝关节置换术的患者中,通过术后口服milvexian抑制XIa因子可有效预防静脉血栓栓塞,并与低出血风险相关。

用于预防和治疗静脉和动脉血栓栓塞的因子XIa抑制剂可能比常规抗凝剂能更有效并减少出血。需要更多关于口服XIa因子抑制剂milvexian的有效性和安全性数据。

近日,顶级医学期刊NEJM上发表了一篇研究文章,在这项平行组的2期试验中,研究人员将1242名接受膝关节置换术的患者随机分配接受milvexian的七种术后治疗方案之一(每天两次25mg、50mg、100mg或200mg,或每天一次25mg、50mg或200mg)或依诺肝素(每天一次40mg)治疗。

该研究的主要疗效结局是静脉血栓栓塞(它是无症状深静脉血栓形成、确诊的有症状静脉血栓栓塞或任何原因死亡的复合结局)。该研究的主要安全结局是出血。

在每天服用两次milvexian的患者中,服用25mg的129名患者中有27名(21%),服用50mg的124名患者中有14名(11%),服用100mg的134名患者中有12名(9%)和服用200mg的131名患者中有10名(8%)出现静脉血栓栓塞。在每天服用一次milvexian的患者中,服用25mg的28人中有7人(25%)发生静脉血栓栓塞,服用50mg的127人中有30人(24%)和服用200mg的123人中有8人(7%)发生静脉血栓栓塞。252名患者中有54名(21%)服用依诺肝素。与每日两次milvexian治疗的剂量-反应关系显著(单侧P<0.001),每日两次milvexian治疗的静脉血栓栓塞发生率为12%,显著低于预先设定的30%(单侧P<0.001)。服用milvexian治疗的923名患者中的38名(4%)和服用依诺肝素的296名患者中的12名(4%)发生了任何严重程度的出血;大出血或临床相关的非大出血分别发生在1%和2%;并且严重不良事件的报告率分别为2%和4%。

由此可见,在接受膝关节置换术的患者中,通过术后口服milvexian抑制XIa因子可有效预防静脉血栓栓塞,并与低出血风险相关。

原始出处:
 
Jeffrey I. Weitz,et al.Milvexian for the Prevention of Venous Thromboembolism.NEJM.2021.https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa2113194

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    2022-07-11 fusion
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    2022-08-29 循证小兵

    #Milvexian#预防#静脉血栓栓塞#,这是一种新型的#抗凝药#物,未来前景可期!

    0

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    2022-02-28 xue8602
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    2021-12-02 ms2000001109060398

    学习了

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