Chest:两种经典治疗方法对睡眠呼吸暂停综合征的疗效比较

2017-02-12 MedSci MedSci原创

未经治疗的阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停(OSA)与健康生活质量(QoL)受损和过度白天嗜睡相关,而这些不良影响可以经过治疗改善。近期,一项发表在Chest杂志上的研究旨在比较连续气道正压通气(CPAP)和下颌前移装置(MAD)对OSA并发的健康相关QoL的影响。此项研究搜索2015年11月前MEDLINE和Cochrane图书馆的数据,并评估比较了关于CPAP、MAD或非活动对照对健康相关QoL影响的随机对

未经治疗的阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停(OSA)与健康生活质量(QoL)受损和过度白天嗜睡相关,而这些不良影响可以经过治疗改善。


近期,一项发表在Chest杂志上的研究旨在比较连续气道正压通气(CPAP)和下颌前移装置(MAD)对OSA并发的健康相关QoL的影响。

此项研究搜索2015年11月前MEDLINE和Cochrane图书馆的数据,并评估比较了关于CPAP、MAD或非活动对照对健康相关QoL影响的随机对照试验(RCT)。使用36项缩写形式(SF-36)对OSA评分。由三名作者独立进行了研究特征、研究质量和偏倚评估。使用多变量随机效应元回归进行网络荟萃分析以评估治疗对精神(MCS)和物理(PCS)的效果。

此项研究结果显示:在1491项研究中,23项RCT被纳入荟萃分析(2342例)。与非活动性对照相比,CPAP对MCS改善1.7分(95%CI 0.1-3.2,p = 0.036),对PCS改善1.7分(95%CI 0.5-2.9,p = 0.005)。与非活动性对照相比,MAD对MCS和PCS的改善值分别为2.4分(95%CI 0.0-4.9,p = 0.053)和1.5分(95%CI -0.2-3.2,p = 0.076)。CPAP和MAD的治疗效果对SF-36评分的影响没有统计学上的显着差异。

此项研究结果给表明:CPAP可以有效改善OSA的健康相关生活质量,MADs可能同样有效,但需要进一步的RCT比较两种治疗。

原始出处:
Kuhn E, Schwarz EI, Bratton DJ, et al. Effects of CPAP and MADs on health-related quality of life in OSA: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Chest. 2017 Jan 24. pii: S0012-3692(17)30038-7.

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    2017-05-05 Smile2680
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