JASN:血液透析和肾移植患者接种SARS-CoV-2 mRNA疫苗效果如何?

2021-08-07 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

免疫抑制剂治疗可强烈抑制肾移植受者疫苗接种后体液反应,而血液透析患者中,尿毒症状况会降低该反应。

肾移植受者和接受血液透析的患者作为免疫功能低下的人群,优先接种COVID-19疫苗,但该人群被排除在SARS-CoV-2mRNA疫苗的临床试验之外。

与对照组相比,慢性肾脏病(CKD)患者和服用免疫抑制剂的患者接种疫苗后的抗体滴度和血清转化率较低。目前,缺乏他们对疫苗接种以预防COVID-19的体液反应数据。


近日,肾脏病领域权威杂志Journal of the American Society of Nephrology上发表一篇研究文章,该研究对接种​​辉瑞/BioNTech(BNT162b2) COVID-19 mRNA疫苗后早期血清学反应进行了调查,纳入了78名接受血液透析的患者、74名肾移植受者和7名健康对照者。研究人员从医疗档案中记录了各种临床参数的数据,包括对乙型肝炎疫苗接种的反应,并在第一次注射后0、14、28、36和58天测量了针对SARS-CoV-2的抗体滴度。

各组接种COVID-19疫苗后的体液反应动力学


在对照者中,研究人员在疫苗注射后第14天检测到抗体阳性(>13任意单位/ml;AU/ml),并在第36天抗体水平逐渐增加至峰值(1082AU/ml;四分位距[IQR]为735.0–1662.0)。接受血液透析的患者滴度较低,在第58天达到峰值(276AU/ml;IQR为83.4–526.0)。在第36天仅3名移植受者检测到抗体水平阳性。在接受血液透析的患者中,75岁以下的患者抗体反应高于75岁以上的患者,血清白蛋白和Kt/V与血清学反应呈正相关(分别为P<0.04和P<0.0);对HBV疫苗无反应者的抗SARS-CoV-2抗体滴度最低。
 
该研究的结果表明,免疫抑制剂治疗可强烈抑制肾移植受者疫苗接种后体液反应,而血液透析患者中,尿毒症状况会降低该反应。

原始出处:

Clément Danthu,et al.Humoral Response after SARS-CoV-2 mRNA Vaccination in a Cohort of Hemodialysis Patients and Kidney Transplant Recipients.JASN,2021.https://jasn.asnjournals.org/content/early/2021/06/16/ASN.2021040490

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    2021-10-27 hukaixun
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    2022-02-07 chenhongpeng
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    2021-08-09 habb
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    2021-08-09 小刀医生
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    2021-08-07 CHANGE

    疗效只是效果的众多方面之一,还要看对患者的获益,包括生活质量等因素共同决定效果的

    0

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